5IT was a British Broadcasting Company (later BBC) radio station which broadcast from Birmingham, England, between 1922 and 1927.
Birmingham was the first British city outside London to have a radio service from the newly formed British Broadcasting Company, with 5IT starting regular broadcasting from its temporary Witton base at 17:00 on 15 November 1922,1: 207 one day after 2LO started daily BBC broadcasting from London1: 157 and one hour before the 18:00 launch of Manchester's 2ZY.1: 161 The transmitter was located at Birmingham City Council's Summer Lane electricity generating station.2
5IT pioneered many innovations in early broadcasting, launching Children's Hour in 1922,3 developing sophisticated methods of programme control and employing the first full-time announcers in 1923.4 The station's first announcer on its opening night was its general manager Percy Edgar,4 who was to be the dominant figure in Birmingham broadcasting and the BBC's most influential regional director until his retirement in 1948.5: 311
5IT moved its studios from Witton to a former cinema in New Street in 1923, moving again in January 1926 to a completely new, custom-designed building in Broad Street with two studios – one, at 45 by 50 feet (14 by 15 m), the largest in the country,26 if not Europe. The Broad Street studios now controlled and made programmes for a region stretching across central England from The Potteries to Norfolk.
From 21 August 1927 the low-powered city station 5IT was replaced by the 5GB (the BBC Midland Region) – the first of the BBC's regional services7 – broadcast from the new high powered Daventry transmitting station at Borough Hill near Daventry.5: 282
References
References
- Hennessy & Hennessy 2005
- "Birmingham's New Studio". Amateur Wireless. 30 January 1926. p. 186.
- Crisell, Andrew (2002), An Introductory History of British Broadcasting, Routledge, p. 20, ISBN 0-415-24792-6, retrieved 31 December 2009
- Briggs 1961, p. 190
- Briggs 1965
- Hudson, Kenneth (1981), The archaeology of the consumer society: the second industrial revolution in Britain (illustrated ed.), London: Heinemann (published 1983), p. 100, ISBN 0-435-32959-6, retrieved 1 January 2010
- Briggs 1978, p. 80
Bibliography
- Briggs, Asa (1961), The Birth of Broadcasting, The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, vol. I, London: Oxford University Press (published 1995), ISBN 0-19-212926-0, retrieved 31 December 2009
{{citation}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - Briggs, Asa (1965), The Golden Age of Wireless, The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, vol. II, London: Oxford University Press (published 1995), ISBN 0-19-212930-9, retrieved 31 December 2009
- Briggs, Asa (1978), Sound and Vision, The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, vol. IV, London: Oxford University Press (published 1995), ISBN 0-19-212967-8, retrieved 1 January 2010
- Hennessy, Brian; Hennessy, John (2005), The emergence of broadcasting in Britain, Lympstone: Southerleigh, ISBN 0-9551408-0-3, retrieved 31 December 2009