Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 18, 2026

Witland

Witland is a seldom-used name for a historical region in the south-east Baltic region inhabited by Prussians (Aestii), called Estum in the text of Wulfstan. The name appears in King Alfred's adapted version of Orosius, in which the traveller Wulfstan's accounts were incorporated.

Last revised
Jul 18, 2026
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≈ 1 min
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Source
The South Baltic Coast in the 11th century source ↗
A Map of Europe for the Illustration of King Alfred's Anglo-Saxon translation of Orosius. Engraved by J. Bayly.1773 source ↗

Witland is a seldom-used name for a historical region in the south-east Baltic region inhabited by Prussians (Aestii), called Estum in the text of Wulfstan. The name appears in King Alfred's adapted version of Orosius, in which the traveller Wulfstan's accounts were incorporated.

According to Wulfstan, "the Vistula is a very large river, and near it lie Witland and Weonodland (Wendland); and Witland belongs to the Esthonians."1

According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, in 1022, King Canute set sail for Isle of Wight (Old English: Wiht/Wihtlande).23 Some historians argue that the "Wiht/Wihtlande" in this case is actually Witland.45

References

References

  1. King Alfred's Anglo-Saxon Version of The Compendious History of the World by Orosius, 1859, p.22 & 51.
  2. "Manuscript D: Cotton Tiberius B.iv". asc.jebbo.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-03-15.
  3. "Manuscript C: Cotton Tiberius C.i". asc.jebbo.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-03-15.
  4. Laurence M. Larson: Canute the Great and the Rise of Danish Imperialism during the Viking Age, G. P. Putman's Sons, 1912, p.157-159.
  5. John D. Grainger: The British Navy in the Baltic, The Boydell Press, 2014, p.9.