| William I | |
|---|---|
| Prince of Achaea | |
 Coat of Arms of William of Champlitte | |
| Reign | 1205–1209 |
| Successor | Geoffrey I |
| Born | 1160s |
| Died | 1209 |
| Spouse | Alais of Meursault Elisabeth of Mount-Saint-Jean |
| House | |
| Father | Odo I of Champlitte |
| Mother | Sybille |
William I of Champlitte (French: Guillaume de Champlitte) (1160s-1209) was a French knight who joined the Fourth Crusade and became the first prince of Achaea (1205–1209).123
Early years and the Fourth Crusade
William was the second son of Odo or Eudes I of Champlitte, viscount of Dijon.3 He later married Elisabeth of Mount-Saint-Jean, but they divorced in 1199.
William was one of the crusader leaders who signed the letter written in April 1203 by Counts Baldwin IX of Flanders, Louis I of Blois and Chartres and Hugh IV of Saint Pol to Pope Innocent III after the occupation of Zara (now Zadar, Croatia).4
The imperial throne was given to Baldwin IX of Flanders on May 16, 1204.5
Foundation of the Principality of Achaea
Early in 1205 Geoffrey of Villehardouin, one of William of Champlitte's allies went to the camp of Boniface I of Thessalonica at Nauplia (now Nafplion, Greece).67 He had earlier occupied some parts of Messenia.6
William in short time occupied Coron (now Koroni, Greece), Kalamata and Kyparissia.8
William became the Prince of Achaea during 1205.9
While traveling to France, his death occurred during 1208 in Apulia.1011
References
References
- Runciman 1951, p. 126.
- Longnon 1969, p. 239.
- Evergates 2007, p. 220.
- Andrea 2000, pp. 54-56.
- Runciman 1951, p. 125.
- Fine 1994, p. 69.
- Longnon 1969, p. 237.
- Setton 1976, p. 25.
- Fine 1994, p. 70.
- Fine 1994, p. 71.
- Setton 1976, p. 34.
Sources
Sources
- Andrea, Alfred J. (2000). Contemporary Sources for the Fourth Crusade. Brill. ISBN 90-04-11740-7.
- Evergates, Theodore (2007). The Aristocracy in the County of Champagne, 1100-1300. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4019-1.
- Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-10079-8.
- Longnon, Jean (1969) [1962]. "The Frankish States in Greece, 1204–1311". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311. Vol. 2 (Second ed.). Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 234–275. ISBN 0-299-04844-6.
- Runciman, Steven (1954). A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades. Vol. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Setton, Kenneth M. (1976). The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society. ISBN 0-87169-114-0.
Further reading
Further reading
- Bon, Antoine (1969). La Morée franque. Recherches historiques, topographiques et archéologiques sur la principauté d'Achaïe [The Frankish Morea. Historical, Topographic and Archaeological Studies on the Principality of Achaea] (in French). Paris: De Boccard.
- Finley Jr, John H. "Corinth in the Middle Ages." Speculum, Vol. 7, No. 4. (Oct., 1932), pp. 477–499.
- Joinville, Jean de; Villehardouin, Geoffroi de; Shaw, Margaret R. B. (1963). Chronicles of the Crusades. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-044124-7.
- Tozer, H. F. "The Franks in the Peloponnese." The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 4. (1883), pp. 165–236.