Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 17, 2026

Vipera orlovi

Vipera orlovi is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Viperinae of the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to Russia.

Last revised
Jul 17, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
336 w
Citations
8
Source
Vipera orlovi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Genus: Vipera
Species:
V. orlovi
Binomial name
Vipera orlovi
Synonyms2
  • Vipera orlovi
    B. Tuniyev & Ostroskikh, 2001
  • Vipera dinniki orlovi
    Schweiger, 2009
  • Vipera orlovi
    Li Vigni, 2013
  • Pelias orlovi
    Wallach et al., 2014

Vipera orlovi is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Viperinae of the family Viperidae.2 The species is endemic to Russia.

Taxonomy

Vipera orlovi was described as a species new to science by Boris S. Tuniyev and Sergei V. Ostrovskikh in 2001.2

Etymology

The specific name, orlovi, is in honor of Russian herpetologist Nikolai Liutsianovich Orlov (born 1952).3

Geographic range

Vipera orlovi is found in the Caucasus area of Russia.2

Habitat

The preferred habitats of Vipera orlovi are forest, grassland, and shrubland at altitudes of 200–950 m (660–3,120 ft).1

Reproduction

Vipera orlovi is ovoviviparous.2

References

References

  1. Tuniyev, B.; Nilson, G.; Agasyan, A.; Orlov, N.L.; Tuniyev, S. (2017) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Vipera orlovi ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T164756A5923491.en. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  2. Vipera orlovi TUNIYEV & OSTROVSKIKH, 2001 at The Reptile Database.
  3. Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Vipera orlovi, p. 196).
Further reading

Further reading

  • Joger, U.; Zinenko, O. (2021). "Is Vipera orlovi a Distinct Hybrid Species?". Russian Journal of Herpetology. 28 (1): 60–66.
  • Phelps, T. (2010). Old World Vipers: A natural history of the Azemiopinae and Viperinae. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Edition Chimaira. 558 pp. ISBN 978-3899734706.
  • Schweiger, M. (2009). "Die Giftschlangen Europas: Eine Übersicht der Arten und Bemerkungen zu einzelnen Taxa ". Reptilia (Münster) 14 (76): 14–25. (Vipera dinniki orlovi, new combination). (in German).
  • Tuniyev, B.S., Ostrovskikh, S.V. (2001). "Two new species of vipers of kaznakovi complex (Ophidia, Viperidae) from western Caucasus". Russian Journal of Herpetology 8 (2): 117–126. (Vipera orlovi, new species).
External links