Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 23, 2026

Triplaris

Triplaris is a genus of plants in the family Polygonaceae. Ant tree is a common name for plants in this genus.

Last revised
Jul 23, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
234 w
Citations
5
Source
Triplaris
Triplaris brasiliensis flowers - Sao Paulo Brasil
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Tribe: Triplarideae
Genus: Triplaris
Loefl. ex L.
Species

See text

Synonyms1
  • Blochmannia Rchb.
  • Vellasquezia Bertol.

Triplaris is a genus of plants in the family Polygonaceae. Ant tree is a common name for plants in this genus.2

The species native to the Americas, ranging from southeastern Mexico through Central America and tropical South America to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern Brazil.1 Some species are used for lumber. They are dioecious pioneer species.3

Species

19 species are accepted.1

  • Triplaris americana L.
  • Triplaris caracasana Cham.
  • Triplaris cumingiana Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
  • Triplaris dugandii Brandbyge
  • Triplaris efistulifera Britton ex Rusby
  • Triplaris fulva Huber
  • Triplaris gardneriana Wedd.
  • Triplaris longifolia Huber
  • Triplaris mato-grossensis Brandbyge
  • Triplaris melaenodendron (Bertol.) Standl. & Steyerm.
  • Triplaris moyobambensis Brandbyge
  • Triplaris peruviana Fisch. & Meyer ex C.A. Meyer
  • Triplaris physocalyx Brandbyge
  • Triplaris poeppigiana Wedd.
  • Triplaris punctata Standl.
  • Triplaris purdiei Meisn.
  • Triplaris setosa Rusby
  • Triplaris vestita Rusby
  • Triplaris weigeltiana (Rchb.) Kuntze
References

References

  1. "Triplaris Loefl". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  2. NRCS. "Triplaris". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  3. Custodio, T.; Comtois, P.; Araujo, A. C. (2017). "Reproductive biology and pollination ecology of Triplaris gardneriana (Polygonaceae): A case of ambophily in the Brazilian Chaco". Plant Biology. 19 (4): 504–514. Bibcode:2017PlBio..19..504C. doi:10.1111/plb.12554. PMID 28145619.