Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised May 30, 2026

Tim Heidecker

Timothy Richard Heidecker is an American comedian, writer, director, actor, and musician. Along with Eric Wareheim, he is one half of the comedy duo Tim & Eric.

Last revised
May 30, 2026
Read time
≈ 16 min
Length
3,682 w
Citations
54
Source
Tim Heidecker
Heidecker in 2017
Born
Timothy Richard Heidecker

(1976-02-03) February 3, 1976
Occupations
  • Comedian
  • writer
  • director
  • actor
  • musician
Years active1996–present
Spouse
Marilyn Porayko
(m. 2007)
Children2
Websitetimheidecker.com

Timothy Richard Heidecker (/ˈhdɛkər/; born February 3, 1976) is an American comedian, writer, director, actor, and musician. Along with Eric Wareheim, he is one half of the comedy duo Tim & Eric.

As an actor, Heidecker's filmography includes roles in Bridesmaids (2011), Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie (2012), The Comedy (2012), Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), and Us (2019). He currently hosts the parodic film review web series On Cinema, with Gregg Turkington, and hosts a weekly call-in show, Office Hours Live with Tim Heidecker, with DJ Douggpound and Vic Berger.1 In April 2026, Heidecker was announced as proposed creative director of Infowars following a takeover of the site by The Onion.2

Heidecker is also a singer-songwriter, having released a blend of comedy rock and more earnest folk rock across an eight-album solo discography. His latest album, Slipping Away, was released in 2024.3

Early life and education

Heidecker was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania, on February 3, 1976.4 He attended and graduated from Allentown Central Catholic High School in Allentown, then attended Temple University in Philadelphia, where he met his comedy partner Eric Wareheim.5

Career

Television

Heidecker and Wareheim created, wrote, and starred in Tom Goes to the Mayor, a limited animation series that aired from November 2004 to September 2006 on Adult Swim. Heidecker plays Tom, the protagonist of the show who continually brings his ideas to the Mayor (played by Wareheim) only to have them thwarted in most cases, leaving Tom worse off than when he started. According to their website, Wareheim and Heidecker had mailed copies of an early version of the show to comedian Bob Odenkirk, who agreed to take on the project as the executive producer of the series and sold it to Adult Swim.6

The duo's second show, Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!, premiered in 2007, on Adult Swim. They also created and starred in Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie, and appeared together as debt collectors on the Adult Swim special Young Person's Guide to History and have made guest appearances in the movie Let's Go to Prison, as well as the Scottish video game series VideoGaiden and a Version 2 episode of Mega64.7 Heidecker also had a small role in the 2011 film Bridesmaids, and a leading role in the 2012 independent drama The Comedy, directed by Rick Alverson and also starring Wareheim. In July 2012, Heidecker starred in an episode of Workaholics. In 2012, he guest starred in Dinosaur Jr.'s music video "Watch the Corners".8 In the same year, Heidecker made a cameo appearance on the independent movie reviewing site, Red Letter Media. Heidecker appeared in an episode of the RedLetterMedia series, "Half in the Bag." The episode is titled "Season Finale: Step Up Revolution." Within the short sketch comedy, Heidecker plays a VCR repairman named "Tim". Shortly after his introduction into the scene, he flies through the ceiling and makes his exit from the skit.9

Heidecker starred in a series of films for Absolut Vodka's website with Wareheim and Zach Galifianakis. In 2010, Heidecker and Wareheim directed a series of Old Spice commercials starring actor Terry Crews. Using characters and skits from Awesome Show, Heidecker and Wareheim (via their Abso Lutely Productions company) created an online-only show called "Tim and Eric Nite Live!," originally broadcast on the website SuperDeluxe.

Since 2012, Heidecker has hosted a parodic web series and podcast called On Cinema, where he and special guest (Gregg Turkington) discuss films from past and present. In 2013, an On Cinema Film Guide app was released, featuring the voices of Heidecker and Turkington reviewing over 17,000 films. Heidecker, Wareheim, Sarah Silverman, Michael Cera, and Reggie Watts announced on the podcast Comedy Bang! Bang! that they were starting a comedy YouTube channel called Jash.

Since 2016, Heidecker has hosted the podcast and web series Office Hours Live along with Vic Berger and Doug Lussenhop, which can have upwards of 300 concurrent viewers. It features phone and video calls with fans, comedians, musicians, and political commentators.10

The duo's anthology horror series, Tim and Eric's Bedtime Stories, aired on Adult Swim from 2014 to 2017. A sitcom starring the duo, Beef House, premiered in March 2020.

On October 23, 2020, Heidecker released his first stand-up comedy special, An Evening with Tim Heidecker, on YouTube. Filmed in the style of a typical standup special, Heidecker's special is a parody of the format in which he deliberately plays a hack stand-up comic.11

In December 2020, Heidecker and Turkington launched the HEI Network internet platform, independently run, with subscriptions to finance and distribute On Cinema, after all of Adult Swim livestream programs were cancelled.1213

On April 20, 2026, satirical publication The Onion announced that it would be taking control of the far-right conspiracy outlet Infowars, with Heidecker announced as the new "creative director" of the site, planning to create satirical content under the moniker. Heidecker stated in an interview "I just thought it would be just a beautiful joke if we could take this pretty toxic, negative, destructive force of Infowars and rebrand it as this beautiful place for our creativity”. The Onion announced that a share of merchandise proceeds would be sent to Sandy Hook families. Tim had initially contacted The Onion about collaborating when they previously attempted to acquire Infowars in 2024.14

Music

Heidecker with a guitar
Heidecker performing in Tim & Eric in October 2009 source ↗

Heidecker played in various indie rock bands in Philadelphia. In 2008, he made an appearance in the Ben Folds and Regina Spektor music video, "You Don't Know Me".

Davin Wood composed the music for Awesome Show, but Heidecker would sometimes sing and write lyrics. Williams Street Records released both Awesome Record, Great Songs! and Uncle Muscles Presents Casey and His Brother in 2008, featuring music from the first two seasons. Wood previously composed the music for Tom Goes to the Mayor, and he and Heidecker form the duo Heidecker & Wood. Inspired by 1970s soft rock, they released their first album, Starting from Nowhere, on March 15, 2011.15 The duo released a second album in the same style on November 12, 2013, Some Things Never Stay the Same. They cite the influence of Randy Newman, Warren Zevon, Harry Nilsson, and Boz Scaggs.16

In 2012, Heidecker contributed a parody campaign jingle for Herman Cain's presidential bid titled "Cain Train".17 This was the first of nine songs which would eventually become a full album, titled Cainthology: Songs in the Key of Cain. Proceeds from the album's benefited the Violence Intervention Program.18 The number nine was chosen as the number of songs, and $9.99 the original price, in reference to Herman Cain's 9–9–9 financial plan.

Before the release of Bob Dylan's album Tempest in September 2012, Heidecker released a Dylan pastiche called "Titanic", spoofing the news that the album would feature a 14-minute track about the RMS Titanic.19 In 2013, he released two more Dylan parodies, "Running Out the Clock", inspired by Dylan's 1983 album Infidels, and "Long Black Dress", a song in the actual style of Dylan's album Tempest. He also collaborated with the indie band The Earth is a Man on a cover of Dylan's "All the Tired Horses."

In 2013, Heidecker released the album Urinal St. Station under the Drag City label with his band, The Yellow River Boys.20 The lead single, "Hot Piss", was released in June 2013.21 Vice Magazine named Urinal St. Station as the best album of 2013.22

Heidecker and Davin Wood composed and performed the song "Weatherman" which was used in the 2014 film The Age of Reason.

In June 2014, Heidecker and Wareheim released a 12" single, "Jambalaya", as Pusswhip Banggang.23

Heidecker's solo album In Glendale was released in May 20, 2016, on Rado Records.

Heidecker released “I Am a Cuck”, a parody of Paul Simon's song "I Am a Rock", on August 26, 2016.24

He released Too Dumb for Suicide: Tim Heidecker's Trump Songs via Jagjaguwar on November 8, 2017, a year to the date after Trump's presidential victory.25

In August 2020, Heidecker announced Fear of Death, a concept album featuring members of Foxygen, the Lemon Twigs, and Weyes Blood, slated for release on September 25 from Spacebomb Records.26

Heidecker's sixth album, High School, was released June 24, 2022, on Spacebomb Records27 followed by a supporting North American tour.28

Heidecker appeared on the 2026 "Super Deluxe" version of Box for Buddy, Box for Star by This is Lorelei, providing a cover of "An Extra Beat for You and Me".29

Personal life

In 2006, Heidecker was stabbed twice in the back while defending his neighbor, an elderly woman, from an attack by her son (the stabber) who was high on PCP. Heidecker later said that he was not aware of the stabbings during the confrontation, only noticing the wounds after the attacker was subdued.30

Heidecker is married to actress Marilyn Porayko.31323334 They have a daughter born in 201335 and a son born in 2016.36

Heidecker joined the Democratic Socialists of America in June 2018.37 He has described himself as both an atheist and an agnostic.38

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
2001 The Attic Expeditions Orderly Film debut
2002 Tom Goes to the Mayor Tom Peters (voice) Short film
2003 Tom Goes to the Mayor: The Return
2006 Let's Go to Prison Wine Taster
2011 Terri Mr. Flemisch
Bridesmaids Dougie
2012 The Comedy Swanson
The Five-Year Engagement Chef
Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie Tim Also writer, director and producer
2014 A Merry Friggin' Christmas Dave
2015 Vacation Utah Cop
Fantastic Four Mr. Richards
Entertainment The Celebrity Co-writer
2016 First Girl I Loved Mr. Quibodeaux
2017 Brigsby Bear Coach Brad
Kuso Phil
Flower Bob Sherman
Sundowners Tom
2018 Ant-Man and the Wasp Captain Daniel Gooobler
2019 Us Josh Tyler / Tex
Mister America Tim Heidecker Also writer and producer394041
2021 Some of Our Stallions Dr. Thrush
2022 Spin Me Round Fran
The People's Joker Perry White (voice) Cameo appearance
2023 First Time Female Director Greggy Thompson
2024 Y2K Howard
Fetus Monster Derek (voice) Short film
Pavements Gerard Cosloy
Nutcrackers Deputy Cox
2025 Atropia42 Hayden
Him Tom
Fior Di Latte Mark
Prime Peter Short film
2026 Full Phil Chad Post-production
The Comedy Hour43 Jimmy

Television

Year Title Role Notes
2004 Aqua Teen Hunger Force Basketball (voice) Episode: "Hypno-Germ"
2004–06 Tom Goes to the Mayor Tom Peters (voice) Also writer, director, and producer
2007 Acceptable TV Mood Swing Cosby (voice) Episode: "Kosbees"
2007–10 Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! Tim Heidecker / Various roles Also writer, director, and producer
2008 Young Person's Guide to History Debt Collector TV special
2008–10 The Sarah Silverman Program Frances 2 episodes
2009 Talkshow with Spike Feresten Jim Heckler Episode: "Jim Heckler and Derrick Whipple"
2010–11 Funny or Die Presents Various Also writer
2010–16 Check It Out! with Dr. Steve Brule Jan Skylar Also writer, director, and producer
2011 Jon Benjamin Has a Van Mosham the Alien Lawyer Episode: "Stardoor"
The Simpsons Amus Bruse (voice) Episode: "The Food Wife"
2011–22 Bob's Burgers Burt Dellalucci / various (voice) 4 episodes
2012 Workaholics Reverend Troy Episode: "The Lord's Force"
2012–16 Comedy Bang! Bang! Phil Gorsley 2 episodes
2013 Kroll Show Jason Episode: "Secret Room"
Eastbound & Down44 Gene 8 episodes
2013–14 Drunk History Max Schmeling / Cop 2 episodes
2013–17 Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories Various Also writer, director, and producer
2014 Community Male Four #1 Episode: "App Development and Condiments"
The Birthday Boys Mill Owner Episode: "Plight of the Working Class"
2015 Man Seeking Woman Bartender Episode: "Pitbull"
Another Period Hal Carnegie Episode: "Funeral"
W/ Bob & David N/a Executive producer
2016 Fresh Off the Boat Mr. Jenkins Episode: "Phil's Phaves"
2016–17 Decker Jack Decker/Various Also writer and producer
2017 Jeff & Some Aliens Bruce Starr (voice) Episode: "Jeff & Some Confidence"
Portlandia Ant Guy Episode: "Ants"
Clarence Tim / Teddy / Damien Dawson (voice) Episode: "Rock Show"
Animals Stan (voice) Episode: "Rats"
2018 Pickle and Peanut Zip / additional voices Episode: "Black Light Bowling/90's Adventure Bear And The Coconut Helmet"
2019 A.P. Bio Greg Miller/Bouvier Episode: "Personal Everest"
Black Monday Not Milken #1 Episode: "243"
2019–23 I Think You Should Leave with Tim Robinson Various 3 episodes
Crank Yankers Brad
2020 Beef House Tim Also writer and producer
Wild Life Doug (voice) Episode: "Doug the Bear"
Moonbase 8 Professor Scott "Rook" Sloan Writer
Producer
2021 Ultra City Smiths45 Mayor Kevin De Maximum (voice) 5 episodes
Just Beyond Dale Episode: "Parents Are From Mars, Kids Are From Venus"
2022 Our Flag Means Death Doug Episode: "Wherever You Go, There You Are"
2022–23 Killing It Rodney Lamonca 10 episodes
2023 Fired on Mars Darren Young (voice) Main role
Miracle Workers Stephen Episode: "Olympus"
Solar Opposites Garth (voice) Episode: "The Mobile AISHA Emitter"
Teenage Euthanasia Edu-Mart Announcer (voice) Episode: "Sexually Educated"
Carol & the End of the World Guest Performer (voice) 5 episodes
2024 What We Do in the Shadows Jordan Recurring
2025 Small Town, Big Story Brad 5 episodes
Kiff Rodney, Humphrey, Baby New Year 3 episodes46
2026 Strip Law Lincoln Gumb Actor Episode: "We Need to Talk About Heaven"

Web media

Year Title Role Notes
2005 House of Cosbys Mood Swing Cosby (voice) Episode: "Episode 2"
2006 Mega64 Mega64 Ragtime Jug Brother Episode: "Stranger"
2007 Clark and Michael Self-Defense Instructor
2007–08 Tim and Eric Nite Live! Tim Heidecker Also co-creator and co-writer
2012–present On Cinema at the Cinema Also writer, director, and producer
2012 Half in the Bag Himself
2013 Tim & Eric's Go Pro Show Also writer and director, and producer
Tim's Kitchen Tips
Dr. Wareheim Also writer and director
2014–15 Decker Agent Jack Decker Also writer

Podcasts

Year Title Role Notes
2006 Tim and Eric: The Podcast Various Also co-writer, co-director, and producer
2011–13 On Cinema Tim Heidecker Also writer and producer
2011–19 Comedy Bang! Bang! Himself, Elton John, George Burns, Nick Nolte 15 episodes
2013 How Did This Get Made? Himself (guest) Guest commenter for The Odd Life of Timothy Green (Episode 54)
2016–22 Chapo Trap House 4 episodes: 79, 150, 357, 629
2016–present Office Hours Live with Tim Heidecker Himself (host) Co-hosted with DJ Douggpound and Vic Berger47
2018 H3 Podcast Himself (guest) Episode 82
2019 Hollywood Handbook Episode 284: "Tim Heidecker, Our Close Friend"
This Is Branchburg Producer 8 episodes
2020 QAnon Anonymous Himself (guest) Episode 100: Mr. Nobody feat Tim Heidecker
2023 Therapy Gecko Episode: "TIM HEIDECKER GIVES ADVICE AS A GECKO"48
Cheapshow Episode 359: Stars Over 45 49
2024 Joy Tactics The Notion of Tim Heidecker 50
The Matan Show Tim Heidecker Freaks Out And Leaves After Matan Threatens Him51
2025 Doomscroll Tim Heidecker: Irony, Comedy and the Internet52

Applications

Year Title Role Notes
2015 On Cinema Film Guide Tim Heidecker Also writer

Discography

Solo

Studio albums

Compilation albums

  • 2018: Another Year in Hell: Collected Songs from 2018

Live albums

  • 2023: Live in Boulder

The Tim Heidecker Masterpiece

  • 2000: Working Vacation (EP)
  • 2002: Theatre of Magic (rock opera)

Tim & Eric

Heidecker & Wood

The Yellow River Boys

  • 2013: Urinal St. Station
  • 2021: Greatest Hits
Bibliography

Bibliography

Stand-up special

Awards and honors

References

References

  1. "Office Hours Live with Tim Heidecker". Office Hours Live with Tim Heidecker. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  2. Mullin, Benjamin; Williamson, Elizabeth (April 20, 2026). "The Onion Has a New Plan to Take Over Infowars". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
  3. Shanfield, Ethan (October 18, 2024). "Tim Heidecker Is Not Trying to Make You Laugh With Folk Album 'Slipping Away': 'My Artistic Life Has Been About Obscuring Identity and Irony'". Variety. Penske Media Corporation.
  4. Tim Heidecker [@timheidecker] (December 23, 2013). "Great to be back home in Allentown, PA!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  5. Longsdork, Amy (October 2, 2014). "Creepy Crawly Comedy: Allentown's Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim serve up haunting humorous drama in 'Bedtime Stories'". The Morning Call. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
  6. Brown, Janelle (July 17, 2006). "10 Comics to Watch: Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim". Variety. Retrieved February 16, 2007.
  7. ""Mega64": Stranger". IMDb. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
  8. "Dinosaur Jr. - "Watch the Corners" Official Video". Vimeo.com. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  9. "Red Letter Media Half in the Bag: Step Up Revolution". Redlettermedia.com. August 7, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  10. Tim Heidecker's channel on YouTube
  11. "'An Evening With Tim Heidecker' Is a Parody of a Standup Special". Vice.com. October 23, 2020.
  12. Kopcow, Chris (April 21, 2021). "Tim Heidecker Takes On Cinema Straight to the People". Vulture.com. Retrieved November 27, 2025.
  13. Grech, Aaron (November 30, 2020). "Adult Swim's Streams Are an Unfortunate Casualty of AT&T's Layoffs". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved November 27, 2025.
  14. Mullin, Benjamin; Williamson, Elizabeth (April 20, 2026). "The Onion Signs New Deal to Take Over Infowars". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 20, 2026.
  15. Hudson, Alex. (December 13, 2010) Tim and Eric's Tim Heidecker to Release Album as Heidecker & Wood • News •. Exclaim.ca. Retrieved on 2012-09-04.
  16. "Heidecker & Wood". Heideckerandwood.com. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  17. cain train: Herman Cain Campaign Video. YouTube. Retrieved on September 4, 2012.
  18. Cainthology: Songs In The Key Of Cain, by Tim Heidecker. Boing Boing. Retrieved on September 4, 2012.
  19. "Listen: Tim Heidecker Spoofs Bob Dylan With 14-Minute Song About the Titanic". Rolling Stone. July 24, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
  20. Urinal St. Station, by the Yellow River Boys. Drag City. Retrieved on January 3, 2014.
  21. The Yellow River Boys - "Hot Piss". YouTube. Retrieved on January 3, 2013.
  22. VICE's Top 50 Albums of 2013. Vice Magazine. Retrieved on January 3, 2014.
  23. Pusswhip Banggang "Jambalaya". Drag City. Retrieved on July 1, 2014.
  24. "When did Tim Heidecker release "I Am a Cuck"?". Genius. Retrieved April 23, 2025.
  25. "Tim Heidecker Announces New Album of Trump Songs: Too Dumb for Suicide | Pitchfork". pitchfork.com. November 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
  26. Colburn, Randall (August 5, 2020). "Tim Heidecker Made a Record About Death with Weyes Blood and The Lemon Twigs". The A.V. Club. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  27. "Tim Heidecker Announces New Album and Tour, Shares Video for New Song: Watch". Pitchfork. April 12, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  28. Alter, Rebecca (April 12, 2022). "Tim Heidecker Is Going on Two Tours at Once". Vulture. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  29. Brownstein, Charles (March 9, 2026). "This Is Lorelei announces Box for Buddy, Box for Star (Super Deluxe)". Northern Transmissions. Retrieved April 20, 2026.
  30. "Q&A: Tim Heidecker on The Comedy and Being Stabbed". Esquire. November 9, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2026.
  31. Tim Heidecker's Myspace page, retrieved February 9, 2009
  32. Marilyn's Myspace id 3nine78, retrieved February 9, 2009
  33. Tim Heidecker's Myspace blog, entries "Talking to Your Parents" and "Full Story (Reposted), retrieved February 9, 2009
  34. "Tim and Eric Junior Teaching Bible Lesson". Youtube.com. Retrieved on September 4, 2012.
  35. Sundermann, Eric (November 7, 2013). "Tim Heidecker: The Coolest Dad Ever". Noisey.vice.com. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
  36. "Instagram". Instagram. October 8, 2016. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
  37. Heidecker, Tim (June 19, 2018). "I just joined the @DemSocialists / That stunt in DC today convinced me. I encourage all to take a look and considering joining as well". @timheidecker. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  38. "Awesome Show, Great Job! w/ Tim Heidecker". Mythinformed.org. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  39. "On Cinema Fans Will Get a Movie of Their Own This Fall". July 2019. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019.
  40. "Tim Heidecker and Gregg Turkington Set to Star in On Cinema Movie, Mister America". Pastemagazine.com. July 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  41. "Tim Heidecker and Greg Turkington to Star in New Film Mister America". Pitchfork. July 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  42. Keslassy, Elsa (November 7, 2024). "Memento International Boards Luca Guadagnino-Produced War Comedy 'Atropia' Starring Alia Shawkat, Callum Turner (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  43. Grobar, Matt (October 20, 2025). "Tim Heidecker & Tatiana Maslany Set For Late-Night-Themed Dark Comedy 'The Comedy Hour'". Deadline. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
  44. "Ken Marino And Tim Heidecker Join Season 4 Of Eastbound & Down". June 27, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  45. "AMC Animated Series 'Ultra City Smiths' Sets Voice Cast (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. April 1, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  46. "DISNEY BRANDED TELEVISION'S EMMY®-NOMINATED 'KIFF' RENEWED FOR A THIRD SEASON AHEAD OF ITS MARCH 15 SEASON TWO DEBUT ON DISNEY CHANNEL AND DISNEY XD". Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  47. "Office Hours Live with Tim Heidecker". Office Hours Live with Tim Heidecker. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  48. "TIM HEIDECKER GIVES ADVICE AS a GECKO- Therapy Gecko". YouTube. February 5, 2023.
  49. "Ep 359: Stars Over 45". CheapShow. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  50. "The Notion of Tim Heidecker". YouTube. December 12, 2024.
  51. "Tim Heidecker Freaks Out And Leaves After Matan Threatens Him". YouTube. December 29, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
  52. Citarella, Joshua (July 15, 2025). "Doomscroll: Tim Heidecker". Doomscroll. Retrieved July 15, 2025.
  53. Webby Award winners listed at Internet Video Mag, Tim and Eric listed in paragraph 5 Archived August 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Internetvideomag.com (May 6, 2008). Retrieved on 2012-09-04.
  54. Pedersen, Erik (January 8, 2025). "DGA Awards Film Nominees: Audiard, Baker, Berger, Corbet & Mangold Vie For Top Prize – Update". Deadline. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
External links