Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 16, 2026

Tee (symbol)

The tee, also called down tack or verum, is a symbol used to represent:The truth value of being true in logic, or a sentence which is unconditionally true. By definition, every tautology is logically equivalent to the verum. The top type in type theory. The top element in lattice theory. Mixed radix encoding in the APL programming language. A lowered phonic in the International Phonetic Alphabet and phonetics. In this usage, it is usually written under the primary IPA symbol.

Last revised
Jul 16, 2026
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Source

The tee (, \top in LaTeX), also called down tack (as opposed to the up tack) or verum,1 is a symbol used to represent:

A similar-looking superscript T may be used to mean the transpose of a matrix.

Encoding

In Unicode, the tee character is encoded as U+22A4 DOWN TACK (⊤, ⊤).5 The symbol is encoded in LaTeX as \top.

A large variant is encoded as U+27D9 LARGE DOWN TACK in the Unicode block Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A.

See also

See also

Notes

Notes

  1. Polkowski, Lech T. (2023). "Logic: Reference Book for Computer Scientists". Intelligent Systems Reference Library. 245: 180. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-42034-4. ISBN 978-3-031-42033-7. ISSN 1868-4394.
  2. "tautology | Definition & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
  3. "Definition of TAUTOLOGY". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
  4. Weisstein, Eric W. "Tautology". mathworld.wolfram.com. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
  5. "Mathematical Operators – Unicode" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-07-20.