Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 7, 2026

Spherics

Spherics is a term used in the history of mathematics for historical works on spherical geometry, exemplified by the Spherics, a treatise by the Hellenistic mathematician Theodosius, and another treatise of the same title by Menelaus of Alexandria.

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Spherics (sometimes spelled sphaerics or sphaerica) is a term used in the history of mathematics for historical works on spherical geometry,12 exemplified by the Spherics (Ancient Greek: τὰ σφαιρικά tá sphairiká), a treatise by the Hellenistic mathematician Theodosius (2nd or early 1st century BC),3 and another treatise of the same title by Menelaus of Alexandria (c. 100 AD).4

References

References

  1. Berggren, J. L. (1986), "Spherics in the Islamic world", Episodes in the Mathematics of Medieval Islam, New York: Springer, pp. 157–188, doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4608-4_6, ISBN 9781461246084
  2. Berggren, J. L. (1991), "The relation of Greek spherics to early Greek astronomy", in Bowen, Alan C. (ed.), Science and Philosophy in Classical Greece, Garland, pp. 227–248
  3. Sidoli, Nathan; Saito, Ken (August 2009), "The role of geometrical construction in Theodosius's Spherics", Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 63 (6): 581–609, doi:10.1007/s00407-009-0045-2
  4. Papadopoulos, Athanase (2022), "Menelaus' Spherics in Greek and Arabic mathematics", Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–43, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-19071-2_109-1, ISBN 9783030190712