Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 23, 2026

Sociala

Sociala is an extinct genus of stem-termite which lived from the mid-late Jurassic to the early Cretaceous (Albian). This genus was named by Peter Vršanský in 2010, with the type species being Sociala perlucida from the Albian of France. In 2024, an earlier species, Sociala borat, was named from the Karabastau Formation in Kazakhstan, which would make this species the earliest known termite.

Last revised
Jul 23, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
168 w
Citations
5
Source
Sociala
Temporal range:
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Blattodea
Infraorder: Isoptera
Family: Socialidae
Genus: Sociala
Vršanský, 2010
Type species
Sociala perlucida
Vršanský, 2010
Species
  • Sociala perfecta Vršanský, 2010
  • Sociala borat Vršanský, 2024

Sociala is an extinct genus of stem-termite which lived from the mid-late Jurassic (Callovian to Kimmeridgian)1 to the early Cretaceous (Albian).2 This genus was named by Peter Vršanský in 2010, with the type species being Sociala perlucida from the Albian of France.2 In 2024, an earlier species, Sociala borat, was named from the Karabastau Formation in Kazakhstan, which would make this species the earliest known termite.1

Phylogeny

Cladogram after Vršanský (2010).2

Dictyoptera

Phylloblattidae

Certain Liberiblattinidae

Certain Liberiblattinidae

Mantodea

Eadiidae

Certain Liberiblattinidae

Skokidae

Mastotermitidae

Other living Isoptera

Socialidae

References

References

  1. Vršanský, P. (2024). "Late Mesozoic cockroaches s.l. from the Karabastau Formation in Kazakhstan" (PDF). AMBA Projekty. 14 (1): 1–700.
  2. Peter Vršanský (2010). "Cockroach as the Earliest Eusocial Animal". Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition. 84 (4): 793–808. Bibcode:2010AcGlS..84..793V. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00261.x.