Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 19, 2026

Sewardite

Sewardite is a rare arsenate mineral with formula of CaFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2. Sewardite was discovered in 1982 and named for the mineralogist, Terry M. Seward (born 1940), a professor of geochemistry in Zürich, Switzerland.

Last revised
Jul 19, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
341 w
Citations
10
Source
Sewardite
General
CategoryArsenate minerals
FormulaCaFe2+3(AsO4)2(OH)2
IMA symbolSew1
Strunz classification8.BH.30
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
Crystal classDipyramidal (mmm)
H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Space groupCccm
Unit cella = 16.461 Å, b = 7.434 Å,
c = 12.131 Å; Z = 8
Identification
Formula mass464.68 g/mol
ColorDark red, lighter red orange
Crystal habitPlaty aggregates, anhedral grains
Cleavage{100} and {011} imperfect
FractureSplintery – thin elongated fractures
Mohs scale hardness3.5
LusterVitreous (glassy)
StreakReddish brown
DiaphaneityTranslucent
Specific gravity4.16
Optical propertiesWeak Anistropic
Refractive index1.94 calculated
BirefringenceWeak
PleochroismNone
References23

Sewardite is a rare arsenate mineral with formula of CaFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2.3 Sewardite was discovered in 1982 and named for the mineralogist, Terry M. Seward (born 1940), a professor of geochemistry in Zürich, Switzerland.3

Properties

Sewardite is orthorhombic, which means that it contains three axes of unequal length, a, b, and c, which are all at 90° to one another. Its class structure is mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) – dipyramidal. Sewardite can form platy-to-compact anhedral-to-subhedral masses up to 0.3 mm in size.4

In terms of its optical properties, sewardite is weakly anisotropic, which means the velocity of light varies depending on the direction through the mineral. Its color in plane-polarized light is dark red, and it does not exhibit pleochroism, which means it does not appear to be a different color when observed at different angles under a polarizing petrographic microscope. Sewardite illustrates weak birefringence because it is weakly anisotropic.5

Occurrence

Sewardite has only been found at three locations, in the Tsumeb mine in Tsumeb, Namibia, Mina Ojuela, Mapimi, Durango, Mexico, and La Mur, Las Animas mine, Sonora, Mexico.3 At the site in Durango, Mexico, it occurs as a dark, reddish spherules and rosettes of very thin, flaky crystals.4

This newly discovered mineral (confirmed as a species in 1998) has been determined as rare, since only 1–2 mg of it were found in the Tsumeb mine.4

References

References