Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 21, 2026

Sembla language

Sembla, Sambla,or Seenku, is a Western Mande language within the Samogo group of Burkina Faso. The northern dialect called Timiku and the southern one called Gbeneku are easily intelligible.

Last revised
Jun 21, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
234 w
Citations
4
Source
Sembla
Seenku
RegionBurkina Faso
Native speakers
16,000 (2009)1
Niger–Congo
Language codes
ISO 639-3sos
Glottologseek1238

Sembla, Sambla,or Seenku, is a Western Mande language within the Samogo group of Burkina Faso. The northern dialect called Timiku2 and the southern one called Gbeneku3 are easily intelligible.

The language is also known as Samogho and "Southern Samo", which is also the name of one of the Samo languages.

This language also has a complex speech replacement system, which is implemented on the Sambla balafon, where the words of the Sambla language are translated into music, similar to the more famous talking drum communication.4

Further reading

Further reading

  • McPherson, Laura (2020). "Seenku". Illustrations of the IPA. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 50 (2): 220–239. doi:10.1017/S0025100318000312, with supplementary sound recordings.
  • McPherson, Laura. "A Grammar of Seenku". Mouton Grammar Library (83). De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110765021. ISBN 978-3-11-061295-0.
  • McPherson, Laura (2017). "The morphosyntax of adjectives in Seenku". Mandenkan (57): 25–48. doi:10.4000/mandenkan.1041.
  • McPherson, Laura (2017). "Multiple feature affixation in Seenku plural formation". Morpholog (27): 217–252. doi:10.1007/s11525-017-9300-4).
  • Prost, André (1971). Éléments de sembla: phonologie, grammaire, lexique (Haute Volta: groupe mandé) (in French). Lyon: Afrique et Langage.
References

References

  1. Sembla at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. spoken around Timi, on modern maps Karankasso
  3. spoken around Gbene, on modern maps Bouende
  4. McPherson, Laura (2018-06-18). "Musical surrogate languages in the documentation of complex tone: The case of the Sambla balafon". 6th International Symposium on Tonal Aspects of Languages (TAL 2018). ISCA. pp. 62–66. doi:10.21437/tal.2018-13. S2CID 52240848.