Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 29, 2026

Rough lemon

Rough lemon is the fruit and the tree of a citrus hybrid. Like the rangpur, it is a cross between mandarin orange and citron.

Last revised
Jul 29, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
267 w
Citations
6
Source
Citrus × jambhiri
Flower of Citrus × jambhiri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Citrus
Species:
C. × jambhiri
Binomial name
Citrus × jambhiri
Lush.
Rough lemon source ↗

Rough lemon (Citrus × jambhiri Lush.) is the fruit and the tree of a citrus hybrid. Like the rangpur, it is a cross between mandarin orange and citron.

Rough lemon is a cold-hardy citrus and can grow into a large tree.

The rough lemon is mostly rind, making it less edible than other citrus. As a result, the rough lemon is mainly used for citrus rootstock,1 however areas of South Africa and India do consume it and is the main lemon variety cultivated on Norfolk Island.2 There are several cultivars of rough lemon that can serve as a citrus rootstock, including 'Florida',3 'Schaub',4 and 'Vangassay' rough lemon.5 The process for using the rough lemon as a citrus rootstock would start with mashing up the rough lemons. The mashed up rough lemons would then be put in a furrow, which is a long trench. This yellow mash would produce seedlings, which would end up growing into orange or grapefruit trees through shield budding, also known as T budding.1

References

References

  1. McPhee, John (1967). Oranges. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-51297-2. OCLC 934108.
  2. "Lemons!". Discover Norfolk Island. Retrieved 6 June 2026.
  3. Florida Rough lemon at Citrus Variety Collection website.
  4. Schaub Rough lemon at Citrus Variety Collection website.
  5. Citrus rootstocks at Citrus Variety Collection website.
External links