The Quariates or Quadiates were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the valley of Queyras, in the Alps, during the Iron Age.
Name
They are mentioned as Quariates (var. quadr-) by Pliny (1st c. AD),1 and as Quadiatium and Quariat(ium?) on inscriptions.23
The etymology of the name is obscure. Christian-Joseph Guyonvarc'h and Xavier Delamarre proposed to derive it from Celtic *kwario- ('cauldron'), with sporadic preservation of the initial kw, attached to the suffix -ati- ('belonging to').4 Alexander Falileyev notes that the q-Celtic reflex remains problematic in this scenario.3
The region of Queyras, whose castle is attested as Quadratum in the 12th century, may be named after the Gallic tribe.5
Geography
The Quariates dwelled in the valley of Queyras, in the Alps.6 The Barrington Atlas locates their territory south of the Brigianii, east of the Segovii, and north of the Caturiges and Veneni.7
History
They appear on the Arch of Susa, erected by Cottius in 9–8 BC.8
References
References
- Pliny. Naturalis Historia, 3:35.
- CIL CIL 5:7321, 12:80.
- Falileyev 2010, s.v. Quariates.
- Delamarre 2003, p. 247.
- Nègre 1990, p. 1202.
- Barruol 1969, pp. 344–346.
- Talbert 2000, Map 17: Lugdunum.
- Barruol 1969, p. 35.
Primary sources
- Pliny (1938). Natural History. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rackham, H. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674993648.
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Bibliography
- Barruol, Guy (1969). Les Peuples préromains du Sud-Est de la Gaule: étude de géographie historique. E. de Boccard. OCLC 3279201.
- Delamarre, Xavier (2003). Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental. Errance. ISBN 9782877723695.
- Falileyev, Alexander (2010). Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. CMCS. ISBN 978-0955718236.
- Nègre, Ernest (1990). Toponymie générale de la France. Librairie Droz. ISBN 978-2-600-02883-7.
- Talbert, Richard J. A. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691031699.