Quadrumvirs

From left to right: Italo Balbo, Benito Mussolini, Cesare Maria De Vecchi, and Michele Bianchi gathered in Naples in 1922 source ↗

In Fascist Italy, the quadrumvirs (Italian: quadrumviri) were a group of four leaders that led Benito Mussolini's March on Rome.¹² They were all involved in the Fascist party under Mussolini and had been involved in politics and/or war in the period leading up to the Fascist dictatorship. They were:

Michele Bianchi, a revolutionary syndicalist leader
Emilio De Bono, a leading Italian general who had fought in World War I
Cesare Maria De Vecchi, a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, as well as a colonial administrator
Italo Balbo, a Blackshirt leader and leader of the Ferrara Fascist organisation

References

Ebner, Michael R. (2011). Ordinary Violence in Mussolini's Italy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76213-7.
"ITALY: Answer to Sanctions". Time. November 25, 1935. Retrieved November 16, 2024.

[1] Ebner, Michael R. (2011). Ordinary Violence in Mussolini's Italy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76213-7.

[2] "ITALY: Answer to Sanctions". Time. November 25, 1935. Retrieved November 16, 2024.

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References