Pseudo-Basil is the designation used by scholars for any anonymous author of a text falsely or erroneously attributed to Basil of Caesarea. Pseudo-Basilian works are usually known by Latin titles. They are often misattributed only in translation. They include:
- Ad Caesarienses apologia de secessu, a letter actually by Evagrius Ponticus1
- Ad Chilonem discipulum suum1
- Admonitio ad filium spiritualem, a Latin text and a partial Old English translation1
- Admonitio ad iuniores1
- Canones, an Arabic text and some Coptic fragments1
- Constitutiones asceticae1
- Contra Eunomium 4–5 (books 1–3 are authentic)1
- De consolatione in adversis1
- De reliquis Dionysii, the sequel to an authentic letter to Ambrose of Milan1
- De spiritu1
- De virginitate ad Letoium, an Old Church Slavonic translation from Greek, actually by Basil of Ancyra1
- De vita in Christo, a Coptic translation from Greek, also misattributed to Athanasius1
- Dialogus IV de sancta Trinitate, an Armenian translation from Greek and Syriac fragments, also misattributed to Athanasius1
- Doctrina, quoted in the Georgian Ethika of Euthymius the Athonite1
- Epitimia1
- Epitimia diversorum sanctorum de refectorio1
- Erotapokriseis Basilii et Gregorii, an Arabic translation from Greek of an erotapokriseis sometimes also misattributed to John Chrysostom1
- Liturgia sancti Basilii alexandrina, a Greek liturgy of the Alexandrian rite, also known in Arabic, both Bohairic and Sahidic Coptic and Ethiopic versions1
- Transitus de dormitione Deiparae, a Georgian translation from Greek1
Numerous apocryphal Basilian letters exist: to Bishop Eusebius of Samosata; to Eustathius, archiatrus and son of Oribasius; to Bishop Innocent of Tortona; to the Emperor Julian the Apostate; to Libanius; "to a lapsed monk" (ad monachum lapsum); to the Emperor Theodosius I; to the monk Urbicius on continence; and "to a widow" (ad viduam).1
In addition, some passages in the Rule of Saint Basil are inauthentic.23
References
References
- Fedwick 1981, pp. xxix–xxxi, 633–635 and 713–715.
- Basil and Apokatastasis new findings (PDF). pp. 132, 133, 134.
- "Anna M. Silvas The Rule of St. Basil in Latin and English A Revised Critical Edition".
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Bibliography
- Fedwick, Paul Jonathan, ed. (1981). Basil of Caesarea, Christian, Humanist, Ascetic: A Sixteen-Hundredth Anniversary Symposium. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.