| Prosomapoda Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Cryptocellus goodnighti, a ricinuleid arachnid | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Clade: | Euchelicerata |
| Clade: | Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013 |
| Groups | |
Prosomapoda is a clade of euchelicerates including the groups Xiphosura (horseshoe crabs) and Planaterga (a group comprising bunodids, pseudoniscids, chasmataspidids, eurypterids and arachnids), as well as several basal synziphosurid genera.1 The clade is defined by the lack of exopods (outer branches) of prosomal appendage II-V in the adult instar,1 where in contrast the exopods of appendage II-V are well-developed in the non-prosomapod euchelicerates Offacolus and Dibasterium.23
References
References
- Lamsdell, James C. (2012-12-18). "Revised systematics of Palaeozoic 'horseshoe crabs' and the myth of monophyletic Xiphosura". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 167 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00874.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
- Sutton, Mark D.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Siveter, David J.; Siveter, Derek J.; Orr, Patrick J. (2002-06-22). "The arthropod Offacolus kingi (Chelicerata) from the Silurian of Herefordshire, England: computer based morphological reconstructions and phylogenetic affinities". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 269 (1497): 1195–1203. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.1986. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1691018. PMID 12065034.
- Briggs, Derek E. G.; Siveter, Derek J.; Siveter, David J.; Sutton, Mark D.; Garwood, Russell J.; Legg, David (2012-09-25). "Silurian horseshoe crab illuminates the evolution of arthropod limbs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (39): 15702–15705. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10915702B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1205875109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3465403. PMID 22967511.