Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 8, 2026

Polygonum polygamum

Polygonum polygamum, commonly referred to as october-flower, is a species of flowering plant endemic to the US southeast coastal plain.

Last revised
Jul 8, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
146 w
Citations
12
Source
Polygonum polygamum
Blooming in open-canopy Florida scrub habitat
Secure
Secure (NatureServe)1
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Polygonum
Species:
P. polygamum
Binomial name
Polygonum polygamum
Vent.2
Synonyms3
  • Polygonella polygama (Vent.) Engelm. & A.Gray

Polygonum polygamum, commonly referred to as october-flower,123 is a species of flowering plant endemic to the US southeast coastal plain.1

Habitat

It grows in the xeric fire-dependent habitats of the region, including longleaf pine sandhill and Florida scrub.13

Conservation

The species is relatively widespread and can be locally abundant where suitable habitat persists. It, like other dry site endemics of the region, may face long-term threats due to habitat loss for real estate, agriculture, and pine silviculture.1

As an obligate heliophile,3 the species cannot persist in areas with closed canopy and low sunlight exposure, so additional threats include fire suppression and invasive species.1

References

References