Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 3, 2026

Pinfari

F.lli Pinfari S.r.l was an Italian amusement ride manufacturing company based in Suzzara, Italy. Pinfari was liquidated on 15 July 2004, due to the early 2000s recession and the weakness of the United States dollar. In 2007, its brand and intellectual property were acquired by Interpark Amusements Srl, based in Modena.

Last revised
Jul 3, 2026
Read time
≈ 28 min
Length
6,543 w
Citations
279
Source
Wikipedia ↗
Pinfari
IndustryManufacturing
Founded1926
Defunct15 July 2004 (2004-07-15)
FateLiquidated
SuccessorInterpark
Headquarters
Suzzara (Lombardy)
,
Italy
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Daniel Pinfari
ProductsRoller coasters
Websitewww.pinfari.com

F.lli Pinfari S.r.l was an Italian amusement ride manufacturing company based in Suzzara, Italy. Pinfari was liquidated on 15 July 2004, due to the early 2000s recession and the weakness of the United States dollar.1 In 2007, its brand and intellectual property were acquired by Interpark Amusements Srl, based in Modena.2

History

The company, commonly known as Pinfari, was established in 1926 building Dodgem cars and buildings. Its first roller coaster was a wild mouse-style ride in 1954 called "bob-slide". In 1965 the company introduced a small portable coaster called Zyklon. These coasters proved very popular with traveling fairs and carnivals as wells as permanent amusement parks. Pinfari manufactured Zyklons in several variations and sizes, building over 200 since the ride's introduction.3 The models were designated Z40, Z47, Z64 and Z78 — "Z" representing Zyklon and the number representing the length of the coaster base in meters (i.e. the footprint of a Z47 is 47 metres (154 ft) by 18.5 metres (61 ft)). In the 1980s Pinfari added loops to the Zyklon model and marketed them as a Looping Zyklon or Looping Star. The model designation added the letter "L" sometimes next to the Z and sometimes after (i.e. ZL42, ZL50 or Z47L). 3 The company also manufactured a popular children's coaster called Big Apple, nearly identical in design to Wacky Worms and Brucomela coasters by Preston and Fabbri.

In the late 1990s, Pinfari introduced a new model to eventually replace the Zyklon, although the Zyklon was still offered in the ride catalog. Known simply as Roller Coaster or Thriller Roller Coaster, these models were designated RC48, RC50 or RC70, with the larger RC70 having two loops and a corkscrew. The company also introduced a large non-looping family coaster designated FC80. The first RC70 was installed at M&D's Theme Park in Scotland,4 and the first and only FC80 was built at Wiener Prater in Austria.5

Pinfari continued to expand its product line offering a junior inverted coaster in 1999 and a suspended looping coaster, with the first two suspended looping models going to Nigloland in France and Moreno's Park, a traveling show in Brazil.67

List of roller coasters

As of 2019, Pinfari has built 186 roller coasters around the world.8

Name Model Park Country Opened Status Ref
Thriller RC50 Luneur Park Italy Italy Unknown Removed 9
Unknown Zyklon Z47 Seaburn Fun Park United Kingdom United Kingdom Unknown Removed 10
Turbo Zyklon ZL42 Brighton Pier United Kingdom United Kingdom Unknown Operating 11
Montanha Russa Zyklon ZL42 Parque Trombini Brazil Brazil Unknown Removed 12
Ze Ulta Fulta Express Zyklon ZL42 Fantasy Land India India Unknown Removed 13
Pepsi-Cola Loop Zyklon ZL42 Ffrith Beach Fun Parc
Ocean Beach Amusement Park		 United Kingdom United Kingdom Unknown
1990 to 2007		 Removed 14
15
Looping Star Zyklon ZL42 M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park United Kingdom United Kingdom Unknown Removed 16
Zyklon RC40 Funtown Pier United States United States Unknown Removed 17
Storm RC40 Peter Pan's Playground United Kingdom United Kingdom Unknown Removed 18
Big Apple Big Apple MB28 Peter Pan's Playground United Kingdom United Kingdom Unknown Removed 19
Kålmoren Big Apple (Turn Table) Tivoli Karolinelund Denmark Denmark Unknown Removed 20
Brucomela Unknown Luneur Park Italy Italy Unknown Removed 21
Clown Coaster Circus Clown Chessington World of Adventures United Kingdom United Kingdom Unknown Removed 22
Italian Bobs Zyklon Z?? Adventureland Park United States United States Unknown Removed 23
Treno Delle Miniere Unknown Luneur Park Italy Italy Unknown Removed 24
Crazy Loop Unknown Tama Tech Motopia Japan Japan Unknown Removed 25
Unknown
Formerly Flying Dutchman		 Zyklon Z78 Coney Park
Dorney Park		 Jamaica Jamaica Unknown
1977 to1988		 Removed 26
27
Hochbahn Zyklon Z47 Wiener Prater Austria Austria 1966 Removed 28
Zyklon Zyklon Z47 Morey's Piers United States United States 1967 Removed 29
Hells Angels Zyklon Z?? Casino Pier United States United States 1967 Removed 30
Himalaya Zyklon Z78 Luneur Park Italy Italy 1968 Removed 31
Unknown Zyklon Z47 Bagatelle France France 1969 Removed 32
Rakevet Harim Zyklon Z47 Luna Park Tel Aviv Israel Israel 1970 Removed 33
Cyclone Zyklon Z40 Dreamland United Kingdom United Kingdom 1970 Removed 34
Meteor Roller Coaster
Formerly Supersonic Roller Coaster		 Zyklon Supersonic Sportland Pier United States United States 1971 Removed 35
Cyclone Zyklon Z40 Battersea Fun Fair United Kingdom United Kingdom 1973 Removed 36
Mouse Trap
Formerly Big Coaster		 Zyklon Z64 Wonderland Amusement Park United States United States 1975 Operating 37
Ciklon Zyklon Z64 Holnemvolt Park Hungary Hungary 1975 Removed 38
Chicago Cat Zyklon Z47 Old Chicago United States United States 1975 Removed 39
Zyklon Zyklon Z47 Western Fair Canada Canada 1976 Removed 40
Valle degli Gnomi Unknown Fiabilandia Italy Italy 1976 Operating 41
Masken Big Apple MB28 Parken Zoo Sweden Sweden 1977 Operating 42
Wildcat Zyklon Z40 Southport Pleasureland United Kingdom United Kingdom 1978 Removed 43
Hochbahn Zyklon Z64 Wiener Prater Austria Austria 1979 Removed 44
Zyklon Zyklon Z?? Funtrackers United States United States 1979 Removed 45
Jet Stream Zyklon Z64 Ocean Beach Amusement Park
Belle Vue Park
Battersea Fun Fair		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 1980
1975 to 1977
1974		 Removed 46
47
48
Zyklon Zyklon Z40 Jolly Roger at the Pier United States United States 1981 Removed 49
Big Apple Big Apple (Turn Table) Luna Park United States United States 1981 Removed 50
Big Apple Big Apple MB28 Southport Pleasureland United Kingdom United Kingdom 1982 Removed 51
Zyklon Zyklon Z?? Lakeview Park United States United States 1983 Removed 52
Le Grand Huit
Formerly Grand 8		 Zyklon Z47 Walibi Rhône-Alpes
Walibi Belgium		 France France 1984
1975 to 1983		 Removed 53
54
Python Looping Coaster Zyklon ZL42 Drayton Manor United Kingdom United Kingdom 1984 Removed 55
Circus Clown Circus Clown Southport Pleasureland United Kingdom United Kingdom 1984 Removed 56
HurryCane Roller Coaster Unknown Riverview Park & Waterworld United States United States 1984 Removed 57
Looping preZyklon TL59 Hili Fun City United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 1985 Removed 58
Looping Bahn Zyklon ZL42 Wiener Prater Austria Austria 1985 Removed 59
Montanha Russa Zyklon Z40 Bracalãndia
Feira Popular de Lisboa		 Portugal Portugal 1986
Unknown		 Removed 60
61
Big Apple Big Apple MB28 Dreamland United Kingdom United Kingdom 1986 Removed 62
Ciclon Zyklon Z47 Parque Diversiones Costa Rica Costa Rica 1987 Removed 63
Big Apple Big Apple MB28 Botton's Pleasure Beach United Kingdom United Kingdom 1987 Operating 64
Looping Zyklon ZL42 Feira Popular de Lisboa Portugal Portugal 1988 Removed 65
Stampede
Formerly Cyclone		 Zyklon Z40 Frontierland Family Theme Park
Blackpool Pleasure Beach		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 1988
1974 to 1987		 Removed 66
67
Cyclone Zyklon Z40 Genting Theme Park Malaysia Malaysia 1988 Removed 68
Unknown Unknown Wicksteed Park United Kingdom United Kingdom 1988 Removed 69
Zyclone Zyklon Z40 EsselWorld India India 1989 Closed 70
Storm RC40 Botton's Pleasure Beach United Kingdom United Kingdom 1989 Removed 71
Zyklon Zyklon Z?? Billing Aquadrome United Kingdom United Kingdom 1989 Removed 72
Looping Star Zyklon ZL42 Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach United Kingdom United Kingdom 1990 Removed 73
Super Dragon Super Dragon MD31 Treasure Island Amusement Park United Kingdom United Kingdom 1990 Operating 74
Big Apple Big Apple MB28 EsselWorld India India 1990 Closed 75
Superloopen Zyklon ZL50 Furuvik Sweden Sweden 1991 Removed 76
Loop 2000 Zyklon ZL42 Superland Israel Israel 1991 Removed 77
Thunder Mountain Zyklon Z40 Flamingo Land United Kingdom United Kingdom 1991 Removed 78
Zyklon Zyklon Z47 Magic Springs & Crystal Falls United States United States 1992 Removed 79
Dinosaur Valley RC40 Wicksteed Park United Kingdom United Kingdom 1992 Operating 80
Montaña Rusa RC50 Mundo Divertido Mexico Mexico 1993 Removed 81
Montaña Rusa Zyklon ZL42 Mundo Divertido Mexico Mexico 1993 Removed 82
Montanha Russa
Formerly Big Mountain		 Zyklon Z40 Play Kid Brazil Brazil 1993 Operating 83
Ortobruco Tour Unknown Gardaland Italy Italy 1993 Operating 84
Diamon Python Zyklon Z40 Meribula's Magic Mountain Australia Australia 1994 Operating 85
Looping Star Zyklon ZL42 Neverland Ranch United States United States 1995 Removed 86
Sorcerer RC40 Camelot Theme Park United Kingdom United Kingdom 1995 Removed 87
Mega Blitz RC50 Coney Beach Pleasure Park United Kingdom United Kingdom 1996 Removed 88
Zyklon Zyklon Z47 Dinosaur Beach United States United States 1996 Removed 89
Looping Thunder Zyklon ZL42 Oaks Amusement Park United States United States 1996 Removed 90
Looping Star Zyklon ZL42 Jolly Roger at the Pier United States United States 1996 Operating 91
Super 8er Bahn FC80 Wiener Prater Austria Austria 1997 Removed 92
Super Loop Zyklon ZL50 Izmir Fuari Turkey Turkey 1997 Operating 93
Looping Star Zyklon ZL42 American Park Brazil Brazil 2012 Operating 94
Chenille Big Apple MB28 Nigloland France France 1997 Operating 95
Montanha Russa Zyklon Z47 Walter World Brazil Brazil 1998 Operating 96
Firecracker
Formerly Cyclone		 Zyklon Z47 Jolly Roger Amusement Park
Holiday World
Geauga Lake		 United States United States 1998
1981 to 1997
1976 to 1980		 Removed 97
98
99
Mini Dragon Super Dragon MD31 Funland Park United Kingdom United Kingdom 1998 Removed 100
Big Apple
Formerly Mini Apple		 Big Apple MB28 Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach
Alton Towers		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 1998
1982 to 1997		 Operating 101
102
Imorinth Unknown Himeji Central Park Japan Japan 1998 Operating 103
Figure of Eight
Tokaydo Express		 Super Train ST40 Brean Theme Park
Blackpool Pleasure Beach		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 1998
1980 to 1997		 Removed 104
105
Rollies Coaster Zyklon Z40 Morey's Piers United States United States 1999 Operating 106
African Big Apple Big Apple MB28 West Midland Safari Park United Kingdom United Kingdom 1999 Operating 107
Big Apple Big Apple MB28 M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park United Kingdom United Kingdom 1999 Removed 108 & 109 & 110
Queen Bee Queen Bee AR28 Center Norte Argentina Argentina 1999 Removed 111
Hurricane RC70 Center Norte Argentina Argentina 2000 Removed 112
RC-48 RC48 Morey's Piers United States United States 2000 Removed 113
Vildkatten Zyklon ZL42 Sommerland Sjælland Denmark Denmark 2000 Operating 114
Viper
Formerly Big Dipper		 Zyklon Z40 Knowsley Safari Park
Marvel's Amusement Park		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2000
1973 to 1999		 Removed 115
116
Jubilé Zyklon Z40 Selva Mágica
Plopsaland		 Mexico Mexico 2000
1995 to 2000		 Operating 117
118
Äppelmasken Big Apple MB28 Ölands Djur & Nölespark Sweden Sweden 2000 Operating 119
Unknown Big Apple MB28 Wonder World Amusement Park Uganda Uganda 2000 Operating 120
Família Expressz Super Train ST40 Holnemvolt Park Hungary Hungary 2000 Removed 121
Dragen
Formerly Caterpillar		 Super Dragon MD31 Tivoli Friheden Denmark Denmark 2001 Operating 122
Speedy Mouse
Formerly Big Apple		 Big Apple MB28 Barry's Amusements United Kingdom United Kingdom 2001 Removed 123
Zolo Coaster
Formerly Big Dipper		 RC50 Jungle Land
Barry's Amusements		 Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 2002
1997 to 2001		 Closed 124
125
Big Dipper
Barry's Big Dipper		 Zyklon ZL42 Curry's Fun Park Portrush
formerly Barry's Amusements		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2022
2002 to 2019		 Removed 126
Montaña Rusa Zyklon ZL42 Mundo Divertido Mexico Mexico 2002 Removed 127
Roller Coaster RC40 Nova Nicolândi Brazil Brazil 2002 Operating 128
Minicoaster Apple Big Apple MB28 Nettuno Park Italy Italy 2002 Operating 129
Queen Bee Queen Bee AR28 Botton's Pleasure Beach United Kingdom United Kingdom 2002 Operating 130
Tokaido Super Train ST40 Luneur Park Italy Italy 2002 Removed 131
Alexandros Big Apple MB28 Ta Aidonakia Luna Park Greece Greece 2002 Removed 132
Zyklon Loop Zyklon ZL42 Star City Philippines Philippines 2003 Removed 133
Looping Star Zyklon ZL42 Xinghai Square China China 2003 Removed 134
Looping Star Zyklon ZL42 Wonder Land Egypt Egypt 2003 Operating 135
Magic Loop Zyklon ZL42 Aventura Luna Park Venezuela Venezuela 2003 Operating 136
World Express Zyklon ZL42 Parque de Atracciones de Plaza Mayor Venezuela Venezuela 2003 Operating 137
King Zyklon Z40 Nashville Valley Amusement Park United States United States 2003 Removed 138
Montanha Russa Zyklon Z40 Park Trombini Brazil Brazil 2003 Operating 139
Super Train RC40 AltınPark Bursa Turkey Turkey 2003 Operating 140
Mighty Mini Mega Mini Mega Coaster MM29 Adventure Island United Kingdom United Kingdom 2003 Operating 141
Familienachterbahn Super Dragon MD31 Funny Park Austria Austria 2003 Removed 142
Miniera d'Oro Del West Unknown Fiabilandia Italy Italy 2003 Operating 143
Brucomela Big Apple MB28 Demetevler Luna Park Turkey Turkey 2003 Removed 144
145
Tsunami Xpress XP48 M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park United Kingdom United Kingdom 2004 Removed 146
Crazy Loop
Formerly Shock Wave		 preZyklon TL59 Brean Theme Park
Pleasure Island Family Theme Park
Flamingo Land		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2004
1996 to 2002
1986 to 1995		 Operating 147
148
149
Pomme
Formerly Chenille		 Big Apple MB28 Cita-Parc France France 2004 Removed 150
Log Roll'r Coaster Circus Clown Yellowstone Bear World United States United States 2004 Removed 151
Roller Coaster Zyklon ZL50 Adlerkurort Metro Park Russia Russia 2005 Operating 152
Klondike Gold Mine Zyklon ZL42 Funland Amusement Park
Drayton Manor		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2005
1995 to 2004		 Removed 153
154
Montaña Rusa
Formerly Cyclon		 Zyklon ZL42 VulQano Park
Fantasilandia		 Ecuador Ecuador 2005
1994 to 2004		 Removed 155
156
Z40 Roller Coaster Zyklon Z40 Tir Prince Family Funfair United Kingdom United Kingdom 2005 Removed 157
El Bandido Zyklon Z64 Western Playland (Sunland Park, New Mexico)
Western Playland (El Paso, Texas)		 United States United States 2006
1974 to 2005		 Operating 158
159
Looping Star
Formerly Looping		 Zyklon ZL42 Big Center Park
Magic Park		 Brazil Brazil 2006
1999 to 2005		 Removed 160
161
Looping Star Zyklon ZL42 Kunming International Convention & Exhibition Center China China 2006 Removed 162
Elma Kurdu Big Apple MB28 Izmir Fuari Turkey Turkey 2006 Operating 163
Bat Coaster Xpress XP56 Antibes Land
Nigloland		 France France 2007
2004 to 2006		 Removed 164
165
Star Flyer Xpress XP56 Star City Philippines Philippines 2007 Operating 166
Looping Star Zyklon ZL42 Yuxi Park China China 2007 Removed 167
Hoola Loop Zyklon ZL42 EsselWorld India India 2007 Closed 168
Tokaido
Formerly X Speed		 Super Train ST40 EuroPark Milano Idroscalo
Movieland Park		 Italy Italy 2007
2003 to 2006		 Removed 169
170
Unknown Unknown Gorky Park Russia Russia 2007 Removed 171
Colossu's Loop
Formerly Looping Star		 Zyklon Z47L Nova Nicolândia
Coney Island Park Brasil		 Brazil Brazil 2008
Unknown		 Operating 172
173
Fami'Stéric
Formerly Sky Ways Roller Coaster
Formerly Skytrax		 Zyklon Z47 Fami P.A.R.C
Pirat' Park
Brean Theme Park		 France France 2008
2006
Unknown		 Removed 174
175
176
City Coaster Zyklon ZL42 Beijing Carnival China China 2008 Removed 177
Crazy Caterpillar Big Apple MB28 Tir Prince Family Funfair United Kingdom United Kingdom 2008 Operating 178
Xpress Xpress XP48 Tsitsinatela Georgia (country) Georgia 2009 Closed 179
Ali Baba Coaster Zyklon Z47 Gloria's Fantasyland Philippines Philippines 2009 Operating 180
Looping Star Zyklon ZL42 Aden Park Yemen Yemen 2009 Operating 181
Cyclon Zyklon ZL42 Fantasilandia Chile Chile 1994 to 2004 Removed 182
Montaña Rusa Super Dragon MD31 Aventura Center (Las Condes) Chile Chile 2009 to 2012 Removed 183
El Ciclón Loop Zyklon ZL42 Serena Aventura Chile Chile 2022 Operating
Montaña Rusa Zyklon Z40 Serena Aventura Chile Chile 2018 Operating
Cyclon Zyklon Supersonic Odessa Amusement Park Ukraine Ukraine 2010 Operating 184
Oray Orayan Zyklon ZL42 Sabda Alam Water Park Indonesia Indonesia 2010 Removed 185
Tornado Zyklon Z78 Parque Grano De Oro
Interpark		 Venezuela Venezuela 2010
2004 to 2009		 Removed 186
187
Caterpillar
Formerly Big Apple
Formerly Rattler		 Big Apple MB28 Billing Aquadrome
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
Frontierland Family Theme Park
National Garden Festival		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2011
2003 to 2004
1991 to 1999
1990		 Removed 188
189
190
191
Clown Coaster
Formerly Circus Clown
Formerly Nicky's Circus		 Circus Clown Wicksteed Park
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
Harbour Park		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2011
1989 to 2008
Unknown		 Operating 192
193
194
Super Jet Zyklon Z64 Parque Multirama
Playcenter São Paulo		 Brazil Brazil 2012
1973 to 1996		 Operating 195
196
Loop Max Adrenaline
Formerly Roller Coaster
Formerly Gauntlet
Formerly Looping Star		 Zyklon ZL42 Luna Park Sunny Beach
Playground Varna
Camelot Theme Park
Dreamland
Craig Tara Holiday Park		 Bulgaria Bulgaria 2012
2009 to 2012
2001 to 2006
1999 to 2001
1987 to 1999		 Operating 197
198
199
200
201
Roller Coaster Zyklon Z40 Edenlandia Italy Italy 2012 Removed 202
Super Dragon
Formerly Montaña Rusa		 Super Dragon MD31 Republica de los Niños
Aventura Center		 Argentina Argentina 2012
1988 to 2007		 Removed 203
204
Big Apple Big Apple MB28 West Sands Fun Fair
Flamingo Park		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2012
2006 to 2011		 Operating 205
206
Sand Blaster
Formerly Blue Diamond Streak
Formerly Zyklon
Formerly Sidewinder
Formerly Super Italian Bobs		 Zyklon Z64 Boardwalk Amusements
Blue Diamond Park
DelGrosso's Amusement Park
Wild West World
Legend City
Adventureland Park		 United States United States 2013
2004 to 2007
1987 to 2003
1984 to 1986
1978 to 1983
Unknown		 Removed 207
208
209
210
211
212
Wriggler
Formerly Caterpillar Capers		 Big Apple MB28 Gulliver's Warrington
Camelot Theme Park		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2013
1984 to 2012		 Operating 213
214
Apollo Coaster
Formerly Montagnes du Grand Canyon		 Zyklon Z64 Kingoland
OK Corral		 France France 2014
2000 to 2011		 Operating 215
216
WildCat
Formerly Zyklon
Formerly Zyclone		 Zyklon Z47 Santa's Village AZoosment Park
Fun Spot Park
Morey's Piers		 United States United States 2014
1990 to 2008
1988 to 1989		 Removed 217
218
219
Loop Coaster
Formerly Dream Liner		 Zyklon ZL42 Sky Ranch Pampanga
Carron Dream Park		 Philippines Philippines 2014
2012 to 2014		 Operating 220
221
Unknown
Formerly Looping		 preZyklon TL59 Family Fun
Tivoli Karolinelund		 Iraq Iraq 2015
Unknown		 Operating 222
223
Looping Star Zyklon ZL42 Keansburg Amusement Park
Sauble Beach Fun World
Beech Bend		 United States United States 2015
2011
2001 to 2009		 Operating 224
225
226
Strom
Formerly Roller Coaster		 RC40 Magic Park Land
EuroPark Milano Idroscalo		 France France 2015
2006 to 2014		 Operating 227
228
Crazy Train Mini Mega Coaster MM29 Gulliver's Warrington
Codona's Amusement Park		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2015
2003 to 2014		 Operating 229
230
Loop Roller Coaster
Formerly Python		 Zyklon ZL42 CJ Barrymore's Family Entertainment Center
Playland's Castaway Cove		 United States United States 2016
1996 to 2015		 Operating 231
232
Superman Coaster Zyklon ZL42 Jawa Timur Park 1 Indonesia Indonesia 2016 Operating 233
Magic Loop Zyklon ZL42 Parque De Diversiones Bolivia Bolivia 2016 Operating 234
London City Coaster
Formerly Grizzly Bear
Formerly Cyclone		 Zyklon Z47 Verkeers- en Attractiepark Duinen Zathe
Lightwater Valley
Spanish City Amusement Park		 Netherlands Netherlands 2017
2004 to 2008
1991 to 2000		 Operating 235
236
237
Looping
Formerly Roller Coaster F1
Formerly Grizzly
Formerly Looping Dipper		 Zyklon ZL42 Southport Pleasureland
Wesole Miasteczko Family Park
Kongeparken
Barry's Amusements		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2017
2009 to 2013
2004
1991 to 1996		 Operating 238
239
240
241
Creepy Crawler
Formerly Space Coaster
Formerly Express
Formerly Cobra		 RC40 Oakwood Theme Park
M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2017
2006 to 2015
2003 to 2004
Unknown		 Removed 242
243 & 244 & 245
Zyclon Coaster Zyklon Z47 Kids Fun Park Indonesia Indonesia 2017 Operating 246
Thriller RC50 Happy Land
Leolandia
EuroPark Milano Idroscalo		 Turkey Turkey 2017
2006 to 2007
Unknown		 Removed 247
248
249
Emerald Coaster
Formerly Cat & Mouse
Formerly Zyklon		 Zyklon Z40 Sam's Fun City
Ocean Beach Pleasure Park
Harbour Park		 United States United States 2018
2002 to 2016
1986 to 2001		 Operating 250
251
252
Dragon Challenge
Formerly Beastie
Formerly Dragon
Formerly Mini Dragon		 Super Dragon MD31 Barry Island Pleasure Park
Alton Towers		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2018
1983 to 2010		 Operating 253
254
Circus Clown Circus Clown [[Camel Creek Adventure Park<]]br>Oakwood Theme Park United Kingdom United Kingdom 2019
1997 to 2018		 Operating 255
256
Unknown
Formerly Big Ohhhh!
Formerly Zyklon
Formerly Thunderail		 Zyklon Z64 Lakeside Amusement Park
Fun Plex
Saginaw County Fairgrounds
Celebration City
Hamel's Park		 United States United States 2023
2007 to 2017
2003 to 2006
2000 to 2001
1978 to 1999		 Operating 257
258
259
260
261
Unknown Zyklon Z40 Luna Park Sincan
Lunapark Mersin		 Turkey Turkey 2019
2004 to 2018		 Under construction 262
263
Unknown
Formerly Orkanens Øje		 Zyklon ZL42 Baghdad Island
Tivoli Friheden		 Iraq Iraq 2019
1986 to 2018		 Under construction 264
265
Gold Rush
Formerly Python		 Mini Mega Coaster MM29 Kingoland
Gulliver's Milton Keynes		 France France 2020
2003 to 2018		 Operating 266
267
Gotham
Formerly Tornado		 RC70 Parc d'Attractions Marseillan-Plage
M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park		 France France 2021
1998 to 2020		 Operating 268
269
Looping Star Zyklon ZL42 Clacton Pier
Codona's Amusement Park		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2021
1999 to 2019		 Operating 270
271 & 272
Magic Dragon
Formerly Funlandasaurus
Formerly Super Dragon		 Super Dragon MD31 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2021
2008 to 2019
1984 to 2007		 Operating 273
274
275
Super 8 Volante Zyklon Z53 Argenpark

ItalPark

Argentina Argentina 1992

1965 to 1990

Operating 276
Tornado Zyklon Z47 Piazza Vittorio Veneto - Carnevale di Torino Italy Italy 1963-1966 Removed 277
Montaña Rusa Zyklon Z47 Parque Rodó Uruguay Uruguay 1962 to 1980s Removed 278
  • circa 1997 F.LLI Pinfari ride catalog
References

References

  1. Bannister, Richard F. (2007). "Fratelli Pinfari S.r.I." Roller Coasters: Manufacturers. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
  2. "About Interpark Amusements Srl". Retrieved 15 December 2010.
  3. Seifert, Jeffrey (2006). "The Early Steel Coaster Manufacturers". RollerCoaster! Magazine. Vol. 27, no. 4. Zanesville, Ohio: American Coaster Enthusiasts. pp. 6–7. ISSN 0896-7261.
  4. Marden, Duane. "Tornado (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  5. Marden, Duane. "Super 8er Bahn (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  6. Marden, Duane. "Bat Coaster (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  7. Marden, Duane. "Xpress (Cicinatela Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  8. Pinfari - rcdb.com
  9. Marden, Duane. "Thriller (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  10. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Seaburn Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  11. Marden, Duane. "Turbo (Brighton Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  12. Marden, Duane. "Montañha Russa (Parque Trombini)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  13. Marden, Duane. "Ze Ulta Fulta Express (Fantasy Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  14. Marden, Duane. "Pepsi-Cola Loop (Ffrith Beach Fun Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  15. Marden, Duane. "Pepsi-Cola Loop (Ocean Beach Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  16. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  17. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (Funtown Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  18. Marden, Duane. "Storm (Peter Pan's Playground)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  19. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple (Peter Pan's Playground)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  20. Marden, Duane. "Kålmoren (Tivoli Karolinelund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  21. Marden, Duane. "Brucomela (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  22. Marden, Duane. "Clown Coaster (Chessington World of Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  23. Marden, Duane. "Italian Bobs (Adventureland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  24. Marden, Duane. "Treno Delle Miniere (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  25. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Loop (Tama Tech Motopia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  26. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Coney Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  27. Marden, Duane. "Flying Dutchman (Dorney Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  28. Marden, Duane. "Hochbahn (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  29. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  30. Marden, Duane. "Hells Angels (Casino Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  31. Marden, Duane. "Himalaya (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  32. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Bagatelle)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  33. Marden, Duane. "Rakevet Harim (Luna Park Tel Aviv)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  34. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone (Dreamland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  35. Marden, Duane. "Meteor Roller Coaster (Sportland Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  36. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone (Battersea Fun Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  37. Marden, Duane. "Mouse Trap (Wonderland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  38. Marden, Duane. "Ciklon (Holnemvolt)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  39. Marden, Duane. "Chicago Cat (Old Chicago)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  40. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (Western Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  41. Marden, Duane. "Valle degli Gnomi (Fiabilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  42. Marden, Duane. "Masken (Parken Zoo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  43. Marden, Duane. "Wildcat (Southport Pleasureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  44. Marden, Duane. "Hochbahn (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  45. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (Funtrackers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  46. Marden, Duane. "Jet Stream (Ocean Beach Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  47. Marden, Duane. "Jet Stream (Belle Vue Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  48. Marden, Duane. "Jet Stream (Battersea Fun Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  49. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (Jolly Roger at the Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  50. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple (Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  51. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple (Southport Pleasureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  52. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (Lakeview Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  53. Marden, Duane. "Le Grand Huit (Walibi Rhône-Alpes)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  54. Marden, Duane. "Grand 8 (Walibi Belgium)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  55. Marden, Duane. "Python Looping Coaster (Drayton Manor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  56. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown (Southport Pleasureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  57. Marden, Duane. "HurryCane Roller Coaster (Riverview Park & Waterworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  58. Marden, Duane. "Looping (Hili Fun City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  59. Marden, Duane. "Looping Banhn (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  60. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa (Bracalãndia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  61. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Feira Popular de Lsiboa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  62. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple (Dreamland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  63. Marden, Duane. "Ciclon (Parque Diversiones)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  64. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple (Botton's Pleasure Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  65. Marden, Duane. "Looping (Feira Popular de Lisboa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  66. Marden, Duane. "Stampede (Frontierland Family Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  67. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  68. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone (Genting Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  69. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Wicksteed Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  70. Marden, Duane. "Zyclone (EsselWorld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  71. Marden, Duane. "Storm (Botton's Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  72. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (Billing Aquadrome)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  73. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  74. Marden, Duane. "Super Dragon (Treasure Island Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  75. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple (EsselWorld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  76. Marden, Duane. "Superloopen (Furuvik)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  77. Marden, Duane. "Loop 2000 (Superland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  78. Marden, Duane. "Thunder Mountain (Flamingo Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  79. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (Magic Springs & Crystal Falls)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  80. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Wicksteed Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  81. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa (Mundo Divertido)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  82. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa (Mundo Divertido)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  83. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa (Play Kid)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  84. Marden, Duane. "Ortobruco Tour (Gardaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  85. Marden, Duane. "Diamon Python (Meribula's Magic Mountain)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  86. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Neverland Ranch)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  87. Marden, Duane. "Sorcerer (Camelot Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  88. Marden, Duane. "Mega Blitz (Coney Beach Pleasure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  89. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (Dinosaur Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  90. Marden, Duane. "Looping Thunder (Oaks Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  91. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Jolly Roger at the Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  92. Marden, Duane. "Super 8er Bahn (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  93. Marden, Duane. "Super Loop (Izmir Fuari)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  94. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (American Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  95. Marden, Duane. "Chenille (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  96. Marden, Duane. "Montahna Russa (Walter World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  97. Marden, Duane. "Firecracker (Jolly Roger Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  98. Marden, Duane. "Firecracker (Holiday World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  99. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone (Geauga Lake)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  100. Marden, Duane. "Mini Dragon (Funland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  101. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple (Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  102. Marden, Duane. "Mini Apple (Alton Towers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  103. Marden, Duane. "Imorinth (Himeji Central Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  104. Marden, Duane. "Figure of Eight (Brean Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  105. Marden, Duane. "Tokaydo Express (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  106. Marden, Duane. "Rollies Coaster (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  107. Marden, Duane. "African Big Apple (West Midland Safari Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  108. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  109. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  110. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  111. Marden, Duane. "Queen Bee (Center Norte)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  112. Marden, Duane. "Hurricane (Center Norte)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  113. Marden, Duane. "RC-48 (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  114. Marden, Duane. "Vildkatten (Sommerland Sjælland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  115. Marden, Duane. "Viper (Knowsley Safari Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  116. Marden, Duane. "Big Dipper (Marvel's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  117. Marden, Duane. "Jubilé (Selva Mágica)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  118. Marden, Duane. "Jubilé (Plopsaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  119. Marden, Duane. "Äppelmasken (Ölands Djur & Nölespark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  120. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Wonder World Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  121. Marden, Duane. "Família Expressz (Holnemvolt Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  122. Marden, Duane. "Dragen (Tivoli Friheden)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  123. Marden, Duane. "Speedy Mouse (Barry's Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  124. Marden, Duane. "Zolo Coaster (Jungle Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  125. Marden, Duane. "Big Dipper (Barry's Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  126. Marden, Duane. "Barry's Big Dipper (Barry's Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  127. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa (Mundo Divertido)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  128. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Nova Nicolândi)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  129. Marden, Duane. "Minicoaster Apple (Nettuno Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  130. Marden, Duane. "Queen Bee (Botton's Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  131. Marden, Duane. "Tokaido (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  132. Marden, Duane. "Alexandros (Ta Aidonakia Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  133. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon Loop (Star City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  134. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Xinghai Square)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  135. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Wonder Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  136. Marden, Duane. "Magic Loop (Aventura Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  137. Marden, Duane. "World Express (Parque de Atracciones de Plaza Mayor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  138. Marden, Duane. "King (Nashville Valley Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  139. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa (Park Trombini)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  140. Marden, Duane. "Super Train (AltınPark Bursa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  141. Marden, Duane. "Mighty Mini Mega (Adventure Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  142. Marden, Duane. "Familienachterbahn (Funny Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  143. Marden, Duane. "Miniera d'Oro Del West (Fiabilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  144. Marden, Duane. "Brucomela (Demetevler Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  145. Marden, Duane. "Brucomela (Demetevler Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  146. Marden, Duane. "Tsunami (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  147. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Loop (Brean Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  148. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Loop (Pleasure Island Family Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  149. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Loop (Flamingo Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  150. Marden, Duane. "Pomme (Cita-Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  151. Marden, Duane. "Log Roll'r Coaster (Yellowstone Bear World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  152. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Adlerkurort Metro Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  153. Marden, Duane. "Klondike Gold Mine (Funland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  154. Marden, Duane. "Klondike Gold Mine (Drayton Manor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  155. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa (VulQano Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  156. Marden, Duane. "Cyclon (Fantasilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  157. Marden, Duane. "Z40 Roller Coaster (Tir Prince Family Funfair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  158. Marden, Duane. "El Bandido (Western Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  159. Marden, Duane. "El Bandido (Western Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  160. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Big Center Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  161. Marden, Duane. "Looping (Magic Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  162. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Kunming International Convention & Exhibition Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  163. Marden, Duane. "Elma Kurdu (Izmir Fuari)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  164. Marden, Duane. "Bat Coaster (Antibes Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  165. Marden, Duane. "Bat Coaster (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  166. Marden, Duane. "Star Flyer (Star City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  167. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Yuxi Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  168. Marden, Duane. "Hoola Loop (EsselWorld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  169. Marden, Duane. "Tokaido (EuroPark Milano Idroscalo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  170. Marden, Duane. "X Speed (Movieland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  171. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Gorky Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  172. Marden, Duane. "Colossu's Loop (Nova Nicolândia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  173. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Coney Island Park Brasil)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  174. Marden, Duane. "Fami'Stéric (Fami P.A.R.C)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  175. Marden, Duane. "Sky Ways Roller Coaster (Pirat' Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  176. Marden, Duane. "Sky Ways Roller Coaster (Brean Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  177. Marden, Duane. "City Coaster (Beijing Carnival)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  178. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Caterpillar (Tir Prince Family Funfair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  179. Marden, Duane. "Xpress (Tsitsinatela)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  180. Marden, Duane. "Ali Baba Coaster (Gloria's Fantasyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  181. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Aden Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  182. Marden, Duane. "Cyclon (Fantasilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  183. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa (Aventura Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  184. Marden, Duane. "Cyclon (Odessa Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  185. Marden, Duane. "Oray Orayan (Sabda Alam Water Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  186. Marden, Duane. "Tornado (Parque Grano De Oro)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  187. Marden, Duane. "Tornado (Interpark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  188. Marden, Duane. "Caterpillar (Billing Aquadrome)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  189. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  190. Marden, Duane. "Rattler (Frontierland Family Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  191. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (National Garden Festival)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  192. Marden, Duane. "Clown Coaster (Wicksteed Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  193. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  194. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown (Harbour Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  195. Marden, Duane. "Super Jet (Parque Multirama)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  196. Marden, Duane. "Super Jet (Playcenter São Paull)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  197. Marden, Duane. "Loop Max Adrenaline (Luna Park Sunny Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  198. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Playground Varna)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  199. Marden, Duane. "Gauntlet (Camelot Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  200. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Dreamland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  201. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Craig Tara Holiday Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  202. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Edenlandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  203. Marden, Duane. "Super Dragon (Republica de los Niños)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  204. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa (Anventura Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  205. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple (West Sands Fun Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  206. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple (Flamingo Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  207. Marden, Duane. "Sand Blaster (Boardwalk Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  208. Marden, Duane. "Blue Diamond Streak (Blue Diamond Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  209. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (DelGrosso's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  210. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Wild West World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  211. Marden, Duane. "Sidewinder (Legend City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  212. Marden, Duane. "Super Italian Bobs (Adventureland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  213. Marden, Duane. "Wriggler (Gulliver's Warrington)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  214. Marden, Duane. "Caterpillar Capers (Camelot Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  215. Marden, Duane. "Apollo Coaster (Kingoland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  216. Marden, Duane. "Montagnes du Grand Canyon (OK Corral)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  217. Marden, Duane. "WildCat (Santa's Village AZoosment Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  218. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (Fun Spot)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  219. Marden, Duane. "Zyclone (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  220. Marden, Duane. "Loop Coaster (Sky Ranch Pampanga)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  221. Marden, Duane. "Dream Liner (Carron Dream Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  222. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Family Fun)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  223. Marden, Duane. "Looping (Tivoli Karolinelund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  224. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Keansburg Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  225. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Sauble Beach Fun World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  226. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Beech Bend)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  227. Marden, Duane. "Strom (Magic Park Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  228. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (EuroPark Milano Idroscalo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  229. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Train (Gulliver's Warrington)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  230. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Train (Codona's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  231. Marden, Duane. "Loop Roller Coaster (CJ Barrymore's Family Entertainment Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  232. Marden, Duane. "Python (Playland's Castaway Cove)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  233. Marden, Duane. "Superman Coaster (Jawa Timur Park 1)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  234. Marden, Duane. "Magic Loop (Parc De Diversiones)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  235. Marden, Duane. "London City Coaster (Attractiepark Duinen Zathe)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  236. Marden, Duane. "Grizzly Bear (Lightwater Valley)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  237. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone (Spanish City Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  238. Marden, Duane. "Looping (Southport Pleasureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  239. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster F1 (Wesole Miasteczko Family Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  240. Marden, Duane. "Grizzly (Kongeparken)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  241. Marden, Duane. "Looping Dipper (Barry's Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  242. Marden, Duane. "Flight of the Giant Peach (Oakwood Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  243. Marden, Duane. "Space Coaster (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  244. Marden, Duane. "Express (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  245. Marden, Duane. "Cobra (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  246. Marden, Duane. "Zyclon Coaster (Kids Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  247. Marden, Duane. "Thriller (Happy Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  248. Marden, Duane. "Thriller (Leolandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  249. Marden, Duane. "Thriller (EuroPark Milano Idroscalo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  250. Marden, Duane. "Emerald Coaster (Sam's Fun City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  251. Marden, Duane. "Cat & Mouse (Ocean Beach Pleasure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  252. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (Harbour Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  253. Marden, Duane. "Dragon Challenge (Barry Island Pleasure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  254. Marden, Duane. "Beastie (Alton Towers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  255. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown (Camel Creek Adventure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  256. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown (Oakwood Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  257. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Lakeside Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  258. Marden, Duane. "Big Ohhhh! (Fun Plex)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  259. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (Saginaw County Fairgrounds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  260. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon (Celebration City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  261. Marden, Duane. "Thunderail (Hamel's Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  262. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Luna Park Sincan)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  263. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Lunapark Mersin)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  264. Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Baghdad Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  265. Marden, Duane. "Orkanens Øje (Tivoli Friheden)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  266. Marden, Duane. "Gold Rush (Kingoland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  267. Marden, Duane. "Python (Gulliver's Milton Keynes)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  268. Marden, Duane. "Gotham (Parc d'Attractions Marseillan-Plage)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  269. Marden, Duane. "Tornado (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  270. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Clacton Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  271. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Codona's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  272. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star (Codona's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  273. Marden, Duane. "Magic Dragon (Camel Creek Adventure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  274. Marden, Duane. "Funlandasaurus (Funland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  275. Marden, Duane. "Super Dragon (Drayton Manor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  276. Caramés, Martín Carlos. "ARGENPARK - LUJAN". ARGENPARK (in Spanish).
  277. Godoy, Enrique Alejandro. "BLOG ITALPARK JUEGO POR JUEGO". ITALPARK (in Spanish).
  278. Godoy, Enrique Alejandro. "BLOG ITALPARK JUEGO POR JUEGO". ITALPARK (in Spanish).
External links