Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 29, 2026

Phyllospadix

Phyllospadix, commonly known as surfgrass, is a genus of seagrass, a flowering plant in the family Zosteraceae, described as a genus in 1840. Phyllospadix grows in marine waters along the coasts of the temperate North Pacific.

Last revised
Jun 29, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
299 w
Citations
8
Source
Surfgrass
Close-up photo of a leaf blade of a Phyllospadix species (surfgrass) with a marine snail on the leaves.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Zosteraceae
Genus: Phyllospadix
Hooker (1840)
Phyllospadix is a food source for many animals including this Tectura palacea. source ↗

Phyllospadix, commonly known as surfgrass,1 is a genus of seagrass, a flowering plant in the family Zosteraceae, described as a genus in 1840.2345 Phyllospadix grows in marine waters along the coasts of the temperate North Pacific.5

It is one of the seagrass genera that can perform completely submerged pollination.6

Species

Accepted species7
References

References

  1. NRCS. "Phyllospadix". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  2. Hooker, William Jackson. 1840. Flora boreali-americana, or, the botany of the northern parts of British America 2: 171 description in Latin, commentary and habitat information in English
  3. Hooker, William Jackson. 1840. Flora boreali-americana, or, the botany of the northern parts of British America 2: figure CLXXXVI line drawing as illustration
  4. "Tropicos | Name - !Phyllospadix Hook". www.tropicos.org. Retrieved 2017-02-02.
  5. Larkum, Anthony W.D.; Duarte, Carlos; Orth, Robert J., eds. (2005). "Taxonomy and biogeorgraphy of seagrasses". Seagrasses: Biology, Ecology and Conservation. Springer-Verlag New York, LLC. ISBN 978-1-4020-2942-4.
  6. "Judith Connor". Archived from the original on 2015-10-16. Retrieved 2017-02-02.
  7. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  • Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2008). "Phyllospadix". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
External links