Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 12, 2026

Otra

The Otra is the largest river in the Sørlandet region of Norway. It begins in Setesdalsheiene mountains at the lake Breidvatnet in Bykle Municipality in Agder county, just south of the border with Vinje Municipality in Telemark county. The river then flows south through Bykle, Valle, Bygland, Evje og Hornnes, Iveland, Vennesla, and Kristiansand municipalities. The river empties into the Skagerrak in the center of the city of Kristiansand on the southern coast of Norway.

Last revised
Jun 12, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
341 w
Citations
5
Source
Otra
Torridalselva1
Otri2
View of the river Otra running through the city of Kristiansand, where it is also called Torridalselva or Torridalselven
Map
Interactive map of the river (the gap in the middle is the large lake Byglandsfjorden)
Location
CountryNorway
CountyAgder
MunicipalitiesBykle, Valle, Bygland, Evje og Hornnes, Iveland, Vennesla, Kristiansand
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationSetesdalsheiene, Bykle Municipality, Norway
 • coordinates59°37′42″N 7°25′56″E / 59.6284°N 07.4321°E / 59.6284; 07.4321
 • elevation896 metres (2,940 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Skagerrak, Kristiansand Municipality, Norway
 • coordinates
58°08′36″N 8°00′48″E / 58.1434°N 08.0134°E / 58.1434; 08.0134
 • elevation
0 metres (0 ft)
Length245 km (152 mi)
Basin size
3,752 km2 (1,449 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average150 m3/s (5,300 cu ft/s)
Basin features
River systemOtra

The Otra2 is the largest river in the Sørlandet region of Norway. It begins in Setesdalsheiene mountains at the lake Breidvatnet in Bykle Municipality in Agder county, just south of the border with Vinje Municipality in Telemark county. The river then flows south through Bykle, Valle, Bygland, Evje og Hornnes, Iveland, Vennesla, and Kristiansand municipalities. The river empties into the Skagerrak in the center of the city of Kristiansand on the southern coast of Norway.

The Otra is 245 kilometres (152 mi) long, making it Norway's eighth-longest river. There are many large lakes along the river including: Åraksfjorden, Byglandsfjorden, Hartevatn, and Kilefjorden. There are 12 hydroelectric power plants built along the river, which produce much of the electricity for the southern part of Norway.3

The salmon do well in the Otra river because the water is not too acidic. The calcareous rocks in the catchment area at the northern end of the Setesdal valley give the water a certain buffer capacity against acidification.4

References

References

  1. "Informasjon om stadnamn". Norgeskart (in Norwegian). Kartverket. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
  2. "Informasjon om stadnamn". Norgeskart (in Norwegian). Kartverket. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
  3. Heggstad, Ragnar; Thorsnæs, Geir; Halleraker, Jo Halvard, eds. (26 November 2024). "Otra". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 8 May 2026.
  4. "Mindre forurensning og mer laks i Otra" (in Norwegian). Dirna.no. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
External links
  • Media related to Otra at Wikimedia Commons