Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Aug 5, 2026

Oberelsaß

Upper Alsace was the southern part of the historical region Alsace. From 1871 to 1918, Bezirk Oberelsaß was a district (Bezirk) in the southern part of the province of Alsace–Lorraine in the German Empire. The district was formed on 30 December 1871 from the former French département of Haut-Rhin, to which it corresponds exactly. Its capital was Colmar. It was divided into the districts (Kreise) of:Altkirch within the Sundgau Colmar Gebweiler (Guebwiller) Mülhausen (Mulhouse) Rappoltsweiler (Ribeauvillé) Thann

Last revised
Aug 5, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
216 w
Citations
3
Source
District of Upper Alsace
Bezirk Oberelsaß (in German)
District of Alsace–Lorraine
1871–1918
Flag of Oberelsaß
Flag
Coat of arms of Oberelsaß
Coat of arms
Upper Alsace district with its subdistricts in different colours (1890)
CapitalKolmar
Area 
• 1885
3.508 km2 (1.354 sq mi)
• 1910
3.508 km2 (1.354 sq mi)
Population 
• 1885
462.549
• 1910
517.865
History 
1870–1871
• Established
1871
• Disestablished
1918
Political subdivisions6 rural districts
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Haut-Rhin
Haut-Rhin
Today part ofFrance

Upper Alsace (German: Oberelsaß, French: Haute-Alsace) was the southern part of the historical region Alsace. From 1871 to 1918, Bezirk Oberelsaß was a district (Bezirk) in the southern part of the province of Alsace–Lorraine in the German Empire. The district was formed on 30 December 1871 from the former French département of Haut-Rhin, to which it corresponds exactly.12 Its capital was Colmar. It was divided into the districts (Kreise) of:1

The flag of Oberelsaß is a yellow bar on a red field decorated on each side with three crowns. The combination of this flag with that of Unterelsaß forms the flag of modern Alsace.

References

References

  1. Jehke, Rolf. "Bezirk Oberelsaß". territorial.de (in German). Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  2. Silverman, Dan P. (1972). Reluctant Union: Alsace-Lorraine and Imperial Germany, 1871–1918. Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 30–31. ISBN 0-271-01111-4.

47°54′N 7°15′E / 47.900°N 7.250°E / 47.900; 7.250