Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 23, 2026

Notocrinus

Notocrinus is a genus of crinoids, which contains two species, both endemic to the seas around Antarctica.

Last revised
Jun 23, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
183 w
Citations
5
Source
Notocrinus
Notocrinus virilis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Crinoidea
Order: Comatulida
Superfamily: Notocrinoidea
Family: Notocrinidae
Genus: Notocrinus
Mortensen, 19171
Species

See text

Notocrinus is a genus of crinoids, which contains two species, both endemic to the seas around Antarctica.23

Description

Members of this genus have five arms which subdivide near the base giving them ten arms in total. The arms can reach 100 mm (4 in) in length, and there are thirty to sixty or more cirri. The gonads are located on the arms, and the embryos are brooded in cavities in the arms. The aboral surface (underside) of the disc has five deep radial pits arranged in a star-shape.2

Species

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species in this genus:1

References

References

  1. Messing, Charles (2019). "Notocrinus Mortensen, 1917". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  2. O'Hara, Timothy; Byrne, Maria (2017). Australian Echinoderms: Biology, Ecology and Evolution. Csiro Publishing. pp. 213–214. ISBN 978-1-4863-0763-0.
  3. Messing, Charles (2019). "Notocrinidae Mortensen, 1918". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 21 March 2019.