| Norma Cluster | |
|---|---|
 Centre of Norma Cluster with Milky Way stars in the foreground. Giant galaxies ESO 137-8 and ESO 137-6 are visible to the left. | |
| Observation data (Epoch J2000) | |
| Constellation(s) | Norma, Triangulum Australe |
| Right ascension | 16h 14m 22s1 |
| Declination | −60° 52′ 20″1 |
| Parent structure | Norma Wall2 |
| Richness class | 13 |
| Bautz–Morgan classification | I 3 |
| Redshift | 0.005741±0.0000104 |
| Distance | 67.8 Mpc (221.1 Mly) h−1 0.705 4 |
| Binding mass | 10151 M☉ |
| X-ray flux | 10 mCrab1 |
| Other designations | |
| Abell 3627, ACO 36274 | |
The Norma Cluster (ACO 3627 or Abell 3627) is a rich cluster of galaxies located near the center of the Great Attractor; it is about 68 Mpc (222 Mly) distant.56 Although it is both nearby and bright, it is difficult to observe because it is located in the Zone of Avoidance, a region near the plane of the Milky Way. Consequently, the cluster is severely obscured by interstellar dust at optical wavelengths. Its mass is estimated to be on the order of 1015 solar masses.1
ESO 137-001, an example of a jellyfish galaxy, is located in Abell 3627.7
Gallery
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ESO 137-001 located in the Norma cluster -
ESO 137-2 located in the Norma cluster
See also
See also
References
References
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- Boehringer, H.; Neumann, D. M.; Schindler, S.; Kraan-Korteweg, R. C. (August 1996). "Abell 3627: A Nearby, X-Ray Bright, and Massive Galaxy Cluster". The Astrophysical Journal. 467: 168. arXiv:astro-ph/9602140. Bibcode:1996ApJ...467..168B. doi:10.1086/177592. ISSN 0004-637X.
- Kraan-Korteweg, R. C.; Woudt, P. A.; Cayatte, V.; Fairall, A. P.; Balkowski, C.; Henning, P. A. (February 1996). "A nearby massive galaxy cluster behind the Milky Way". Nature. 379 (6565): 519–521. Bibcode:1996Natur.379..519K. doi:10.1038/379519a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
- Woudt, P. A.; Kraan-Korteweg, R. C.; Lucey, J.; Fairall, A. P.; Moore, S. A. W. (2008-01-01). "The Norma cluster (ACO 3627) - I. A dynamical analysis of the most massive cluster in the Great Attractor". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 383 (2): 445–457. arXiv:0706.2227. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.383..445W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12571.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
- Abell, George O.; Corwin, Harold G. Jr.; Olowin, Ronald P. (May 1989). "A catalog of rich clusters of galaxies". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 70 (May 1989): 1–138. Bibcode:1989ApJS...70....1A. doi:10.1086/191333. ISSN 0067-0049.
- "Norma Cluster". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED). Retrieved 2012-02-25.
- Kraan-Korteweg, Renee C. (2000). Galaxies behind the Milky Way and the Great Attractor. Lecture Notes in Physics. Vol. 556. p. 301. arXiv:astro-ph/0006199. Bibcode:2000LNP...556..301K. doi:10.1007/3-540-45371-7_8. ISBN 978-3-540-41064-5.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - "Abell 3627". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED). Retrieved 2012-02-25.
- "New Hubble image of spiral galaxy ESO 137-001". www.spacetelescope.org.
External links
External links
- ESO Press Photos 46a-j/99
- The Norma Cluster on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS, Hydrogen α, X-Ray, Astrophoto, Sky Map, Articles and images
- Galaxy Cluster Has Two 'Tails' to Tell. NASA Image of the Day, January 22, 2010.
- The clickable Norma Cluster