Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 18, 2026

Nectocotis

Nectocotis rusmithi is a genus of Ordovician animal with uncertain affinity, found in the Whetstone Gulf Formation, New York State. It was originally described as a nectocaridid, differing from Nectocaris in the possession of an internal skeletal element, and this character was taken as evidence that this group is a stem group cephalopod. However, study in 2025, which considered nectocaridids as stem chaetognaths, did not include this taxon to nectocarididae due to lack of diagnostic features.

Last revised
Jun 18, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
177 w
Citations
2
Source
Nectocotis
Temporal range:
Type specimen (from Smith, 2019)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Family: Nectocarididae (?)
Genus: Nectocotis
Smith, 2020
Species:
N. rusmithi
Binomial name
Nectocotis rusmithi
Smith, 2020

Nectocotis rusmithi is a genus of Ordovician animal with uncertain affinity, found in the Whetstone Gulf Formation, New York State. It was originally described as a nectocaridid, differing from Nectocaris in the possession of an internal skeletal element, and this character was taken as evidence that this group is a stem group cephalopod.1 However, study in 2025, which considered nectocaridids as stem chaetognaths, did not include this taxon to nectocarididae due to lack of diagnostic features.2

References

References

  1. Smith, Martin R. (2020). "An Ordovician nectocaridid hints at an endocochleate origin of Cephalopoda" (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 94 (1): 64–69. Bibcode:2020JPal...94...64S. doi:10.1017/jpa.2019.57. S2CID 201208912.
  2. Vinther, Jakob; Parry, Luke A.; Lee, Mirinae; Nielsen, Morten Lunde; Oh, Yeongju; Park, Changkun; Kihm, Ji-Hoon; DeVivo, Giacinto; Harper, David A. T.; Nielsen, Arne T.; Park, Tae-Yoon S. (23 July 2025). "A fossilized ventral ganglion reveals a chaetognath affinity for Cambrian nectocaridids". Science Advances. 11 (30) eadu6990. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adu6990. PMC 12285702.