Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 27, 2026

Nebnerou

Nebnerou also spelled Neb-nerou or Nebneru is an ancient Egyptian deity associated with guarding tombs and the afterlife. He takes the appearance of a lion or lioness-headed man with one arm outstretched and in the opposite hand he is holding a knife, showing his ferocious nature as a protector deity yet also being a sign of protection. He is usually depicted alongside Hery-maat.

Last revised
Jul 27, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
214 w
Citations
2
Source
Nebnerou
a depiction of Nebnerou as a lion headed man holding a knife
Name in hieroglyphs
nb
n
r
wiinr
Z2
A40

Nebnerou also spelled Neb-nerou or Nebneru (phonetic: /Nĕb/ nĕruː/, Egyptian: nb nrii, nb nryw or nb nrwii – "lord of fear or terror"1) is an ancient Egyptian deity associated with guarding tombs and the afterlife. He takes the appearance of a lion or lioness-headed man with one arm outstretched and in the opposite hand he is holding a knife, showing his ferocious nature as a protector deity yet also being a sign of protection. He is usually depicted alongside Hery-maat.2

In tomb paintings, Nebnerou has his arm outstretched pointing towards the corridor leading to the burial chamber and symbolically represents him showing the way to the afterlife. In the New Kingdom, lionesses represented protectors, linking with the theme of protecting the deceased in the afterlife.

Nebnerou also takes appearance as one of the gate deities of the underworld.

References

References

  1. Cauville, Sylvie (1997). Le temple de Dendara: les chapelles osiriennes (in French). Institut français d'archéologie orientale. p. 99. ISBN 978-2-7247-0203-3.
  2. Engy Samir; Magdi Fekri; Hoda Kandil; Hesham Ezz El Din (June 2024). "The lord of Terror and the deceased in the Burial Chamber in the Valley of the Queens" (PDF). Journal of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels-University of Sadat City.