Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 7, 2026

Mu1 Octantis

Mu1 Octantis, Latinized from μ1 Octantis, is a solitary star in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.98, allowing it to be faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Located 335 light years away, it is approaching the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of −36 km/s.

Last revised
Jul 7, 2026
Read time
≈ 2 min
Length
510 w
Citations
26
Source
μ1 Octantis
Location of μ1 Octantis (circled in red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox ICRS
Constellation Octans
Right ascension 20h 42m 02.9873s1
Declination −76° 10′ 50.131″1
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.98 ± 0.012
Characteristics
Spectral type F6 II/III3
U−B color index +0.114
B−V color index +0.444
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−36 ± 45 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +190.8911 mas/yr
Dec.: −9.4791 mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.7399±0.0241 mas1
Distance334.9 ± 0.8 ly
(102.7 ± 0.3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.976
Details
Mass1.36+0.26
−0.19
7 M
Radius4.68+0.15
−0.32
7 R
Luminosity34.38 L
Surface gravity (log g)3.23+0.11
−0.07
7 cgs
Temperature6,5218 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.199 dex
Age9009 Myr
Other designations
μ1 Oct, 50 G. Octantis, CD−76°1054, CPD−76°1434, GC 28731, HD 196051, HIP 102162, HR 7863, SAO 257838, LTT 8161
Database references
SIMBADdata

Mu1 Octantis, Latinized from μ1 Octantis, is a solitary star in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.98,2 allowing it to be faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Located 335 light years away,1 it is approaching the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of −36 km/s.5

This object is an F-type star with the blended luminosity class of a giant star and a bright giant.3 At present it has 1.36 times the mass of the Sun7 but has expanded to 4.68 times its girth.7 It radiates at 34.3 L from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,521 K,8 giving it a yellow white glow. Mu1 Octantis is metal enriched and has an age of 900 million years.9

References

References

  1. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN 0004-6361.
  3. Houk, N.; Cowley, A. P. (1975). University of Michigan Catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Volume I. Declinations -90_ to -53_ƒ0. Bibcode:1975mcts.book.....H.
  4. Johnson, H. L.; Mitchell, R. I.; Iriarte, B.; Wisniewski, W. Z. (1 January 1966). "UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4: 99–110. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  5. Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 119231169.
  6. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 255204555.
  7. Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (9 September 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (4): 138. arXiv:1905.10694. Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. ISSN 0004-6256.
  8. McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Watson, R. A. (2017). "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Tycho-Gaia stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 471 (1): 770. arXiv:1706.02208. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.471..770M. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1433.
  9. Holmberg, J.; Nordström, B.; Andersen, J. (July 2009). "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood: III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 501 (3): 941–947. arXiv:0811.3982. Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191. ISSN 0004-6361.