| Mitilanotherium Temporal range: Pliocene to Pleistocene
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|---|---|
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| An outline of Mitilanotherium | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Family: | Giraffidae |
| Genus: | †Mitilanotherium |
| Species | |
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M. inexpectatum | |
Mitilanotherium is an extinct genus of giraffes from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Europe.
It was a medium-sized giraffid, resembling the modern okapi, with two long ossicones directly above its eyes, and relatively long and slender limbs. Fossils have been found in Greece, Romania, Ukraine, and Spain.1
Taxonomy
Some studies have suggested that Mitilanotherium is a junior synonym of Palaeotragus.2
References
References
- Lyras, George; VandeGeer, A.A.E. (2007). "The Late Pliocene vertebrate fauna of Vatera (Lesvos Island, Greece)" (PDF). Cranium. 24 (2): 11–24. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
- Athanassiou, Athanassios (2014). "New girafid (Artiodactyla) material from the Lower Pleistocene locality of Sésklo (SE Thessaly, Greece): evidence for an extension of the genus Palaeotragus into the Pleistocene". Zitteliana. 32: 71–89. doi:10.5282/UBM/EPUB.22388. Retrieved 12 October 2025 – via Open Access LMU.
- Classification of Mammals by Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell