Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 24, 2026

Miriti-Tapuya language

Miriti-Tapuya is an extinct Tucanoan language of Brazil, once spoken by the Miriti-Tapuya people. The Miriti-Tapuya had switched to Tucano completely by 1947 and elders then could only remember a half-dozen words. They said, however, that their language was very similar to the Arapaso language. A group of Miriti-Tapuya were said to have fled to the Japurá River in Colombia, possibly around the late 19th century. Álcionílio Brüzzi Alves da Silva (1962) thought this group might have still spoken the language.

Last revised
Jul 24, 2026
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≈ 1 min
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Citations
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Source
Miriti-Tapuya
Neenoá
Native toBrazil
Ethnicity94 Miriti-Tapuya (2017)1
Extinctby 19472
Tucanoan
  • Eastern
    • Eastern Eastern
      • Eastern Eastern II
        • Kotiria-Piratapuyo
          • Piratapuyic
Language codes
ISO 639-3mmv
Glottologmiri1270
ELPMirití

Miriti-Tapuya (Miriti: Neenoá4) is an extinct Tucanoan language of Brazil, once spoken by the Miriti-Tapuya people. The Miriti-Tapuya had switched to Tucano completely by 1947 and elders then could only remember a half-dozen words.2 They said, however, that their language was very similar to the Arapaso language. A group of Miriti-Tapuya were said to have fled to the Japurá River in Colombia, possibly around the late 19th century. Álcionílio Brüzzi Alves da Silva (1962) thought this group might have still spoken the language.4

Vocabulary

The following are the scant vocabulary items still remembered by Miriti-Tapuya elders in 19472 and recorded in Silva (1962).4

Miriti-Tapuya vocabulary4
gloss Miriti-Tapuya
father kö-kâ
mother
son maxkõga
grandfather kö-Ro
daughter maxkõga
soap sa
paternal uncle möãma
paternal aunt möãmo
fire maryé tukáro
References

References

  1. "Mirity-tapuya - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil". pib.socioambiental.org. Retrieved 2025-10-03.
  2. da Silva, Alcionilio Brüzzi Alves (1973). "A familia lingüistica Tukano". Anthropos. 68 (1/2): 304–310. ISSN 0257-9774.
  3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2025). "Miriti". Glottolog 5.2. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  4. Brüzzi Alves da Silva, Álcionílio (1962), "Neenoá ou Mirití-Tapuya", A civilização indígena do Uaupés (PDF), São Paulo: Centro de pesquisas de Iauareté, pp. 101–102, retrieved 2025-10-03