| McKay Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Tortonian-Zanclean (Hemphillian) ~ | |
| Type | Formation |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Tuffaceous sandstone |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 45°30′N 118°48′W / 45.5°N 118.8°W / 45.5; -118.8 |
| Approximate paleocoordinates | 45°24′N 116°06′W / 45.4°N 116.1°W / 45.4; -116.1 |
| Region | Umatilla County, Oregon |
| Country | United States |
| Type section | |
| Named for | McKay Reservoir |
McKay Formation (the United States) Show map of the United StatesMcKay Formation (Oregon) Show map of Oregon | |
The McKay Formation is a geologic formation in Oregon. It preserves fossils dating back to the Tortonian to Zanclean stages (Hemphillian) of the Neogene period.123
Fossil content





The following fossils have been reported from the formation:14
Mammals
- Rodents
- Cricetidae
- Antecalomys cf. valensis
- Basirepomys pliocenicus
- Copemys esmeraldensis
- Peromyscus antiquus
- Prosomys mimus
- Aplodontidae
- Liodontia sp.
- Sciuridae
- Parapaenemarmota oregonensis
- Spermophilus mckayensis
- S. wilsoni
- Neotamias sp.
- Eomyidae
- Leptodontomys oregonensis
- Geomyidae
- Parapliosaccomys oregonensis
- Perognathinae indet.
- Dipodomyinae indet.
- Heteromyidae
- Oregonomys sargenti
- Castoridae
- Mylagaulidae
- Hesperogaulus wilsoni
- Zapodidae
- Pliozapus solus
- Leporidae
- Ochotonidae
- Lipotyphla
- Talpidae
- Gaillardia thomsoni
- ?Neurotrichus columbianus
- Scapanus cf. proceridens
- Scapanus sp.
- ?Scalopoides sp.
- Perissodactyla
- Carnivora
- Mustelidae
- Plesiogulo marshalli
- Pliotaxidea nevadensis
- Mustela sp.
- Canidae
- Felidae
- Lynx longignathus
- Nimravides catocopis
- Proboscidea
- Artiodactyls
Birds
- Scolopacidae
- Bartramia umatilla
- Odontophoridae
- Callipepla shotwelli
- Anatidae
- Nettion bunkeri
References
References
- McKay Formation at Fossilworks.org
- McKay Formation at USGS
- McKay Formation publications at USGS
- Shotwell, 1956
Bibliography
- Shotwell, J. A (1956). "Hemphillian mammalian assemblage from northeastern Oregon". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 67 (6): 717. Bibcode:1956GSAB...67..717S. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1956)67[717:HMAFNO]2.0.CO;2.