Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 25, 2026

Martiodendron

Martiodendron is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes five species of trees native to northern South America, from southern Venezuela, the Guianas, and Peru to Bolivia and southeastern Brazil. Typical habitats include tropical rain forest, often periodically inundated, in both the Amazon and Atlantic forests, as well as seasonally-dry forest and wooded grassland (savanna), up to 600 meters elevation. The genus belongs to the subfamily Dialioideae.

Last revised
Jul 25, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
170 w
Citations
4
Source
Martiodendron
M. mediterraneum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Dialioideae
Genus: Martiodendron
Gleason (1935)
Species1
  • Martiodendron elatum (Ducke) Gleason
  • Martiodendron excelsum (Benth.) Gleason
  • Martiodendron fluminense Lombardi
  • Martiodendron mediterraneum (Mart. ex Benth.) Köppen
  • Martiodendron parviflorum (Amshoff) Köppen
Synonyms1
  • Martia Benth. (1840), orth. var.
  • Martiusia Benth. (1840), nom. illeg.

Martiodendron is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes five species of trees native to northern South America, from southern Venezuela, the Guianas, and Peru to Bolivia and southeastern Brazil. Typical habitats include tropical rain forest, often periodically inundated, in both the Amazon and Atlantic forests, as well as seasonally-dry forest and wooded grassland (savanna), up to 600 meters elevation.1 The genus belongs to the subfamily Dialioideae.2

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