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| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | N-(L-Lysinamidyl)-MDA; N-(L-Lysinamidyl)-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine |
| Routes of administration | Oral1 |
| Drug class | Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent; Serotonin 5-HT2 receptor agonist; Entactogen; Empathogen; Serotonergic psychedelic; Hallucinogen; Stimulant |
| ATC code |
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| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Metabolites | MDA1 |
| Identifiers | |
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| CAS Number | |
| ChemSpider | |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C16H25N3O3 |
| Molar mass | 307.394 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
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Lys-MDA, or lysine-MDA, also known as N-(L-lysinamidyl)-MDA, is an entactogen of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and MDxx families with entactogenic effects, which acts as a prodrug for MDA with a somewhat slower onset of effects and longer duration of action.1 Lys-MDA, along with the related derivative Lys-MDMA, are in early stage human clinical trials as potential treatments for treatment-resistant depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. New MDMA prodrugs are in the development phase at MiHKAL GmbH in Switzerland.2345 A phase 1 clinical trial comparing MDMA, MDA, Lys-MDMA, and Lys-MDA has been completed as of August 2024.6 The trial results, which included pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic findings, was published in September 2025.1
Interactions
See also
See also
References
References
- Straumann I, Vizeli P, Avedisian I, Erne L, Noorshams D, Vukalovic I, Eckert A, Luethi D, Rudin D, Liechti ME (September 2025). "Acute effects of MDMA, MDA, lysine-MDMA, and lysine-MDA in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial in healthy participants". Neuropsychopharmacology. 51 (2): 476–485. doi:10.1038/s41386-025-02248-3. PMC 12708835. PMID 40999236.
- Buntz B (21 September 2022). "MindMed announces Phase 1 study of MDMA-like substances". Drug Discovery and Development.
- "MindMed Collaborators Dose First Patient in Phase 1 Investigator-Initiated Trial of MDMA-Like Substances". Biospace.com. 20 September 2022.
- WO 2022/053696, Grill M, "Novel Safrylamine derivatives having prodrug properties.", published 17 March 2022, assigned to Compass Pathfinder Limited.
- WO 2023/283373, Clark S, Duncton MA, "Methylenedioxymethamphetamine and Related Psychedelics and Uses Thereof", published 12 January 2023, assigned to Terran Biosciences Inc.
- "ClinicalTrials.gov". ClinicalTrials.gov. 13 August 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
