This is a list of Welsh mathematicians, who have contributed to the development of mathematics.
| Name | Image | Born | Died | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brian Bowditch | 19611 Neath | n/a | Known for his contributions to geometry and topology, particularly in the areas of geometric group theory and low-dimensional topology. He is also known for solving the angel problem. Bowditch holds a chaired Professor appointment in Mathematics at the University of Warwick. | |
| George H. Bryan | 1 Mar 18643 Cambridge | 13 Oct 19283 Bordighera | Credited with developing the modern mathematical treatment of the motion of airplanes in flight. In 1888, Bryan developed mathematical models for fluid pressures within a pipe and for external buckling pressures. These models are still used today. Aside from minor differences in notation, Bryan's 1911 equations are the same as those used today to evaluate modern aircraft. Born at Cambridge, he was Professor of Mathematics at Bangor University 1896 till 1928.2 | |
| Griffith Davies | 5 Dec 178856 Llandwrog56 | 25 Mar 1855786 Islington6 | Noted actuary and author, born in Llandwrog, Caernarfon. Fellow of the Royal Society.4 | |
| Lancelot Hogben | 9 Dec 18959103 Portsmouth | 22 Aug 19759103 Wrexham | Medical statistician, founder of the Society for Experimental Biology, and author of Mathematics for the Million (1936). Learnt Welsh and lived and died in Glyn Ceiriog, Wrexham, Wales.2 | |
| William Jones | 167511812 Llanfihangel Tre'r Beirdd5 | 1 Jul 17491113 London14 | Born in Anglesey in 1675, was the first recorded mathematician to use the symbol π in its present sense in 1706, though it would not achieve widespread adoption until used by famed Swiss mathematician Euler. | |
| Thomas Jones | 23 Jun 17563 Berriew | 18 Jul 18073 Edgware Road | Senior Wrangler and Senior Tutor of Trinity College, Cambridge.15 | |
| John T. Lewis | 15 Apr 193216 Swansea16 | 21 Jan 200416 Dublin16 | Contributed to quantum measurement, Bose–Einstein condensation and large deviations theory. | |
| William Morgan | 26 May 175017318 Bridgend192018 | 4 May 183318 London17 | Considered the father of modern actuarial science. | |
| Richard Price | 23 Feb 172332122 Llangeinor23 | 19 Apr 179132221 Newington Green23 | Wrote a paper on the proper method of calculating the values of contingent reversions which were said to have exercised a beneficial influence in drawing attention to the inadequate calculations on which many insurance and benefit societies had recently been formed. In 1769 Price received the degree of D.D. from the university of Glasgow for this work. He also wrote on finance, economics, probability, and life insurance. Price edited Bayes's major work An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances (1763), which contains the Bayes' Theorem with an introduction to the paper which provides some of the philosophical basis of Bayesian statistics. In 1765 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of his work on the legacy of Bayes. | |
| Robert Recorde | 1510252627 Tenby5 | 1558282529 London252930 | Sixteenth-century inventor of the equals sign was from Tenby. As it has been suggested, "[h]is equals sign was an invention that, while slow in becoming universally adopted, is still perhaps the most fundamental thing ever invented by a Welsh person."24. | |
| Elmer Gethin Rees | ![]() | 19 Nov 194131 Llandybie | 4 Oct 201932 Bristol | A Welsh mathematician and Director of the Heilbronn Institute for Mathematical Research from its creation in 2005 until 2009. |
| Bertrand Russell | ![]() | 18 May 187233343 Trellech35 | 2 Feb 1970363334 Plas Penrhyn35, Penrhyndeudraeth37 | Influential British thinker of the twentieth century, though more properly a philosopher than a mathematician, was of English descent but born in Monmouthshire. |
| Neil Sloane | 10 Oct 19393 Beaumaris | Neil James Alexander Sloane FLSW has had major contributions in combinatorics, error-correcting codes, and sphere packing. He is perhaps best known for being the creator and maintainer of the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS).38 | ||
| Mary Wynne Warner | 22 Jun 193239 Carmarthen5 | 1 Apr 199839 Spain5 | 'Pioneer' in fuzzy mathematics, born in Carmarthen. |
References
References
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- Colin Matthew; David Cannadine, eds. (2004), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, Wikidata Q17565097
- Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] (in Russian) (3rd ed.), Moscow: The Great Russian Encyclopedia, 1969, OCLC 14476314, Wikidata Q17378135
- Catalog of the German National Library (in German), Wikidata Q23833686
- Contains information on over three hundred thousand integer sequences "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences". Retrieved 10 October 2019.
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Mary Wynne Warner", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
- Chambers, Ll. G. Mathemategwyr Cymru (Mathematicians of Wales), Cyd Bwyllgor Addysg Cymru, 1994.

