Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 14, 2026

List of empires

This is a navigational list of empires.

Last revised
Jul 14, 2026
Read time
≈ 20 min
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Citations
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Source
Wikipedia ↗

This is a navigational list of empires.

Empires

Empire Start year End year Duration (years)
Achaemenid Empire1 550 BC 330 BC 220
Afsharid Iran2 1736 1796 60
Akkadian Empire3 2334 BC 2154 BC 180
Akwamu4 1629 1867 238
United States of America5 (disputed)6 1776 present 249
Angevin Empire7 1154 1242 88
Aq Qoyunlu8 14678 15088 41
Armenian Empire of Tigranes the Great9 89 BC10 55 BC10 34
Asante Empire11 1670 1902 232
Aulikara Empire12 528 550 22
Austria-Hungary13 1867 1918 51
Austrian Empire14 1804 1867 63
Avar Khaganate15 567 822 255
Ayutthaya Kingdom16 1351 1767 416
Aztec Empire17 1325 1521 196
Old Babylonian Empire18 1894 BC1920 1595 BC 299
Neo-Babylonian Empire21 626 BC 539 BC 87
Bamana Empire22 1712 1861 149
Belgian colonial empire23 1908 1962 55
Kingdom of Benin24 1180 1897 717
Empire of Brazil25 1822 1889 67
Britannic Empire26 286 296 10
British Empire27 1583 1997 414
British Raj (Indian Empire)28 1858 1947 89
Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)29 1368 1888 520
Old Great Bulgaria30 632 668 36
First Bulgarian Empire31 681 1018 337
Second Bulgarian Empire32 1185 1396 211
Byzantine Empire32 395 1453 1058
Carolingian Empire33 800 888 88
Carthaginian Empire34 814 BC 146 BC 668
Central African Empire35 1976 1979 3
Chenla 550 802 252
Chimor36 900 1470 570
People's Republic of China3738 (disputed)39 1949 present 76
Chola Empire40 848 1279 431
Athenian Empire41 454 BC 404 BC 50
Danish colonial empire42 1536 1953 417
Durrani Empire43 1747 1842 95
Dutch colonial empire44 1595 1975 380
Dzungar Khanate45 1634 1758 124
Empire of Charles V46 1519 1556 37
New Kingdom of Egypt47 1550 BC 1077 BC 473
Elamite Empire48 1210 BC 1100 BC 110
Ethiopian Empire49 1270 1974 704
First French Empire50 1804 1815 11
Second French Empire51 1852 1870 18
French colonial empire52 1534 1814 280
1830 1980 150
Funan53 50 550 500
Gallic Empire54 260 274 14
Gaza Empire55 1824 1895 71
German colonial empire56 1884 1920 36
German Empire57 1871 1919 48
German Empire (1848–1849) 1848 1849 1
Ghana Empire58 830 1235 405
Ghaznavid Empire59 977 1186 209
Goguryeo60 37 BC 668 705
Goryeo6162 918 1392 474
Golden Horde63 1240 1502 262
Grand Duchy of Lithuania64 1236 1795 559
Empire of Great Fulo 1512 1776 264
Gupta Empire65 320 550 230
Habsburg monarchy66 1282 1918 636
First Empire of Haiti67 1804 1806 2
Second Empire of Haiti68 1849 1859 10
Han dynasty69 202 BC 220 AD 422
Hephthalite Empire70 440 560 120
Hittite Empire71 1600 BC 1178 BC 422
Holy Roman Empire72 800/962 1806 1006/844
Hoysala Kingdom73 1026 1343 317
Hunnic Empire74 370 469 99
Iberian Union75 1580 1640 60
Ife Empire76 1000 1420 420
Ilkhanate63 1256 1335 79
Inca Empire77 1438 1572 134
Italian Empire78 1882 1960 78
Empire of Japan79 1868 1947 79
Jin dynasty (266–420)80 266 420 154
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)81 1115 1234 119
Jolof Empire82 1350 1549 199
Kaabu83 1537 1867 330
Kanem–Bornu Empire84 c. 700 1893 1193
Khmer Empire85 802 1431 629
Khwarazmian Empire86 1077 1231 154
Kingdom of Georgia87 1008 1490 482
Kong Empire88 1710 1898 188
Korean Empire89 1897 1910 13
Kushan Empire69 30 345 315
Kingdom of Kush90 780 BC 350 1130
Latin Empire91 1204 1261 57
Liao dynasty81 907 1125 218
Macedonia92 808 BC 148 BC 660
Majapahit93 1293 1527 234
Mali Empire83 1235 1670 435
Maratha Confederacy94 1674 1818 144
Massina Empire95 1820 1862 42
Maurya Empire48 321 BC 185 BC 136
Median Empire (disputed)96 678 BC 550 BC 128
First Mexican Empire97 1821 1823 2
Second Mexican Empire98 1864 1867 3
Middle Assyrian Empire99 1363 BC99 1056 BC99 307
Ming dynasty100 1368 1644 276
Mongol Empire101 1206 1368 162
Great Moravia33 833 907 74
Mughal Empire94 1526 1857 331
Nanda Empire102 345 BC 321 BC 24
Nazi Germany103 1933 1945 12
Kingdom of Nepal104 1768 2008 240
Neo-Assyrian Empire105 911 BC105 609 BC105 302
Neo-Sumerian Empire106 2112 BC 2004 BC 108
North Sea Empire107 1013 1042 29
Empire of Nicaea87 1204 1261 57
Odrysian kingdom108 480 BC 30 BC 450
Omani Empire109 1696 1856 158
Ostrogothic Kingdom110 493 553 60
Ottoman Empire111 1299 1922 623
Oyo Empire112 1300 1896 596
Pagan kingdom113 849 1287 438
Pala Empire114 750 1161 411
Palmyrene Empire115 270 273 3
Parthian Empire47 247 BC 224 471
Kingdom of Pontus116 281 BC 62 342
Portuguese Empire77 1415 1999 584
Ptolemaic Kingdom117 305 BC 30 BC 275
Purépecha Empire118 1300 1530119 230
Qara Khitai120 1124 1218 94
Qing dynasty121 1644 1912 268
Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)122 1782 1932 150
Roman Empire74 27 BC 1453 1480
Rozvi Empire123 1660 1866 206
Russian Empire45 1721 1917 196
Safavid Iran124 1501 1736 235
Samo's Empire125 631 658 27
Sasanian Empire47 224 651 427
Samanid Empire126 819 999 180
Seleucid Empire127 312 BC 63 BC 249
Seljuk Empire128 1037 1194 157
Serbian Empire129 1346 1371 25
Shu Han 221 263 42
Shunga Empire130 185 BC 73 BC 112
Sikh Empire131 1799 1849 50
Singhasari 1222 1292 70
Song dynasty81 960 1279 319
Songhai Empire95 1464 1591 127
Soviet Union132133134 (disputed)135 1922 1991 68
Spanish Empire77 1492 1976 496
Sui dynasty136 581 618 37
Sur Empire137 1540 1556 16
Swedish Empire138 1523 1809 286
Tang dynasty100 618 907 289
Tây Sơn dynasty 1778 1802 24
Empire of Thessalonica87 1224 1242 18
Tibetan Empire139 755 842 87
Timurid Empire140 1370 1507 137
Empire of Trebizond87 1204 1461 257
Toltec Empire141 496 1122 626
Tuʻi Tonga Empire142 950 1865 915
Tukulor Empire143 1852 1893 41
First Turkic Khaganate144 551 744 193
Empire of Vietnam145 1945 (March) 1945 (August) 0 (5 months)
Vijayanagara Empire48 1336 1646 310
Wari Empire146 600 1100 500
Wassoulou Empire147 1878 1898 20
Western Chalukya Empire148 975 1184 209
Western Roman Empire74 395 476 81
Yuan dynasty101 1260 1368 108
Zhou dynasty149 1046 BC 256 BC 790
See also

See also

Notes

Notes

References

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