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Lepidocoleus

Lepidocoleus is a genus of extinct armored annelid worm in the class Machaeridia. Two notable species are L. caliburnus or the "Excalibur worm", and L. shurikenus, or the "shuriken worm". The creature had a "suit" of armor running down its body in the form of overlapping calcite crystals. This worm probably lived in shallow water reefs feeding on organic waste. It lived from the Hirnantian of the upper Ordovician to the Famennian of the Devonian.

Last revised
Jul 23, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
199 w
Citations
7
Source
Lepidocoleus
Temporal range:
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Clade: Pleistoannelida
Subclass: Errantia
Order: Phyllodocida
Family: Lepidocoleidae
Genus: Lepidocoleus
Faber, 1886
Species
  • Lepidocoleus caliburnus
  • Lepidocoleus shurikenus

Lepidocoleus is a genus of extinct armored annelid worm in the class Machaeridia. Two notable species are L. caliburnus or the "Excalibur worm", and L. shurikenus, or the "shuriken worm".1 The creature had a "suit" of armor running down its body in the form of overlapping calcite crystals.1 This worm probably lived in shallow water reefs feeding on organic waste.2 It lived from the Hirnantian of the upper Ordovician to the Famennian of the Devonian.3

Description

The worm is tiny, only about a fraction of an inch long.1 The creatures had two pairs of armor plates on their body, one running the length of the skeleton, and the other on the sides of the body.1 Because of this, the worm probably could have rolled into a ball like a Trilobite.2

References

References

  1. "Fossils of 400-million-year-old 'Excalibur worm' discovered in Australia". Livescience.com. 2 December 2021.
  2. Jacquet, Sarah M.; Selly, Tara; Schiffbauer, James D.; Brock, Glenn A. (2021). "Sclerite assembly, articulation and protective system of Lower Devonian machaeridians". Papers in Palaeontology. 8. doi:10.1002/spp2.1410. S2CID 243825597.
  3. "Lepidocoleus ". Mindat.org.