Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 22, 2026

Law codes of Cnut

King Cnut of England issued two complementary law-codes during his reign (1016–1035), though they are believed to have been edited or even composed by Wulfstan, Archbishop of York. They were composed in Old English and are divided into two parts, I Cnut and II Cnut. As well as surviving in a later Latin translation as the Instituta Cnuti, the laws of Cnut survive in four manuscripts:London, British Library, Cotton Nero A. i, fols. 3–41 Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 201, fols. 126–30 Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 383, pp. 43–72 (twelfth-century) London, British Library Harley 55, fols. 5–13 (twelfth-century).

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King Cnut of England issued two complementary law-codes during his reign (1016–1035), though they are believed to have been edited or even composed by Wulfstan, Archbishop of York. They were composed in Old English and are divided into two parts, I Cnut (on ecclesiastical matters)1 and II Cnut (on secular matters). As well as surviving in a later Latin translation as the Instituta Cnuti, the laws of Cnut survive in four manuscripts:

  • London, British Library, Cotton Nero A. i, fols. 3–41 (mid-eleventh century)
  • Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 201, fols. 126–30 (mid-eleventh century)
  • Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 383, pp. 43–72 (twelfth-century)
  • London, British Library Harley 55, fols. 5–13 (twelfth-century).2
See also

See also

References

References

  1. "Laws of Cnut (1 Cnut)". The Anglo-Saxons. 1 March 2024.
  2. Mary P. Richards, 'I-II Cnut: Wulfstan's Summa?', in English Law Before Magna Carta: Felix Liebermann and 'Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen’, ed. by Stefan Jurasinski, Lisi Oliver and Andrew Rabin, Medieval Law and Its Practice, 8 (Leiden: Brill, 2010), pp. 137-56. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004187566.i-330.31.