Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 27, 2026

Ichthyocampus carce

Ichthyocampus carce, also known as the freshwater pipefish or Indian freshwater pipefish, is a species of marine fish in the family Syngnathidae. It can be found mainly in freshwater streams, rivers, and estuaries located in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, from Indonesia to the western coast of India. It can live in both inland and coastal waters. This species can grow to a length of 15cm and feeds primarily on small invertebrates and zooplankton. Reproduction occurs through ovoviviparity, in which the males carry eggs in a brood pouch before giving live birth. Males of this species can brood roughly 280 offspring at a time.

Last revised
Jul 27, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
219 w
Citations
8
Source
Ichthyocampus carce
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Syngnathiformes
Family: Syngnathidae
Genus: Ichthyocampus
Species:
I. carce
Binomial name
Ichthyocampus carce
Ichthyocampus carce
Ichthyocampus carce source ↗

Ichthyocampus carce, also known as the freshwater pipefish or Indian freshwater pipefish, is a species of marine fish in the family Syngnathidae.1 It can be found mainly in freshwater streams, rivers, and estuaries located in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, from Indonesia to the western coast of India.23 It can live in both inland and coastal waters. This species can grow to a length of 15cm and feeds primarily on small invertebrates and zooplankton. Reproduction occurs through ovoviviparity, in which the males carry eggs in a brood pouch before giving live birth.24 Males of this species can brood roughly 280 offspring at a time.3

References

References

  1. Pollom, R. (2016). "Ichthyocampus carce". doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-2.rlts.t172468a60630493.en. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. Dawson, C.E. (1985). Indo-Pacific Pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA: The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory.
  3. Dawson, C.E. (1977). Synopsis of Syngnathine pipefishes usually referred to the genus Ichthyocampus Kaup, with description of new genera and species (4 ed.). Bulletin of Marine Science. pp. 595–650.
  4. Breder, C.M. and Rosen, D.E. 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey.