Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 25, 2026

Guraleus singletoni

Guraleus singletoni is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc, in the family Mangeliidae. Fossils of the species date to early Pliocene strata of the St Vincent Basin of South Australia and the Otway Basin of South Australia and Victoria, including the Grange Burn Formation near Hamilton, Victoria.

Last revised
Jul 25, 2026
Read time
≈ 2 min
Length
421 w
Citations
8
Source
Guraleus singletoni
Temporal range:
Holotype from Auckland War Memorial Museum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Mangeliidae
Genus: Guraleus
Species:
G. singletoni
Binomial name
Guraleus singletoni

Guraleus singletoni is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc, in the family Mangeliidae.1 Fossils of the species date to early Pliocene strata of the St Vincent Basin of South Australia and the Otway Basin of South Australia and Victoria, including the Grange Burn Formation near Hamilton, Victoria.

Description

Reverse view of holotype source ↗

In the original description, Powell described the species as follows:

Fusiform, with tall turreted spire. Whorls sharply angled at about two-thirds whorl height. Axials narrow, 11 per whorl, weak over shoulder, vertical on spire-whorls but arcuate and irregular over body-whorl; extending from upper suture completely over base. Spiral sculpture consisting of 4 or 5 weak threads on the shoulder and 7 weak, slightly irregular cords from the shoulder angle to lower suture. On the body-whorl the spiral cords are numerous, linear-spaced but weak, the most distinct being 12 on the anterior end. Protoconch polygyrate, conic, of 3 smooth whorls, followed by a half whorl of fine brephic axials.2

The holotype of the species measures 6.5 mm (0.26 in) in length and has a diameter of 2.5 mm (0.098 in).2

Taxonomy

The species was first described by A. W. B. Powell in 1944.2 The holotype was collected at an unknown date prior to 1945 from the Grange Burn Formation near Hamilton, Victoria. It is held in the collections of Auckland War Memorial Museum.34

Distribution

This extinct marine species occurs in early Pliocene strata of the Otway Basin of South Australia and Victoria, including the Grange Burn Formation of Victoria.35

References

References