Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 18, 2026

Gunnborga

Gunnborga, also known as Gunnborga den goda, was a Viking Age Swedish runemaster. She was responsible for the Hälsingland Rune Inscription 21, and has been referred to as the only confirmed runemistress; others might have existed, but historical records associated with them, if any, are yet to be found.

Last revised
Jul 18, 2026
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≈ 1 min
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Hälsingland Rune Inscription 21 source ↗

Gunnborga (fl. 11th century), also known as Gunnborga den goda (lit.'Gunnborga the Good'), was a Viking Age Swedish runemaster.1234 She was responsible for the Hälsingland Rune Inscription 21, and has been referred to as the only confirmed runemistress;2 others might have existed, but historical records associated with them, if any (such as runestones and other inscriptions), are yet to be found.

See also

See also

Notes

Notes

  1. Forntida kvinnor: jägare, vikingahustru, prästinna, Catharina Ingelman-Sundberg - 2004 - Strängvy
  2. Tsjeng, Zing; Tsjeng, Zhi Ying (2018-09-20). Forgotten Women: The Artists. Octopus. ISBN 978-1-78840-114-2.
  3. Boyett, Colleen; Tarver, H. Micheal; Gleason, Mildred Diane (2020-12-07). Daily Life of Women: An Encyclopedia from Ancient Times to the Present [3 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 979-8-216-07158-7.
  4. Charney, Noah (2023-10-15). Brushed Aside: The Untold Story of Women in Art. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-7100-4.