Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 24, 2026

First principal meridian

The first principal meridian is a meridian that began at the junction of the Ohio River and Great Miami River. It extends north on the boundary line between the states of Ohio and Indiana, and roughly approximates to the meridian of longitude 84° 48′ 50″ west from Greenwich. The ranges of the public surveys in the state of Ohio, west of the Scioto River, are numbered from this meridian.

Last revised
Jul 24, 2026
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Source
U.S. Bureau of Land Management map showing the first four principal meridians source ↗

The first principal meridian is a meridian that began1 at the junction of the Ohio River and Great Miami River. It extends north on the boundary line between the states of Ohio and Indiana, and roughly approximates to the meridian of longitude 84° 48′ 50″ west from Greenwich. The ranges of the public surveys in the state of Ohio, west of the Scioto River, are (in part) numbered from this meridian.

See also

See also

References

References

  1. While civil boundaries and rivers can "move," surveying meridians and monuments remain "fixed."
External links

40°59′21.74″N 84°48′11.69″W / 40.9893722°N 84.8032472°W / 40.9893722; -84.8032472