Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 29, 2026

Ficus geniculata

Ficus geniculata, also known as putkal, is a tree species of flowering plants that belongs to Moraceae, the fig or mulberry family. It is native to the wet tropical biomes of India and China.

Last revised
Jul 29, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
182 w
Citations
5
Source
Ficus geniculata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Species:
F. geniculata
Binomial name
Ficus geniculata
Kurz1

Ficus geniculata, also known as putkal,2 is a tree species of flowering plants that belongs to Moraceae, the fig or mulberry family. It is native to the wet tropical biomes of India and China.1

Uses

The young leaves and buds of Ficus geniculata are cooked and consumed by the tribal people of the state of Jharkhand in India.3 It is also used for pickles and chutneys consumed throughout the year.4 The tender shoots are also eaten.

References

References

  1. "Ficus geniculata Kurz". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2025-11-02.
  2. Srivastava, Anuradha. "Indigenous Leafy Vegetables for Food and Nutritional Security in two district of Jharkhand, India". Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry.
  3. Kumari, Madhu; Hemke, Jay; Chaware, Gitesh; Kinchak, Bhushan. "Ficus geniculata (Putkal): A boon". International Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
  4. "Indigenous 'saag', a natural recipe for boosting immunity among tribals". Telegraph India. Jharkhand: The Telegraph Online. 2020-07-17. Retrieved 2025-11-02.