Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 18, 2026

Ficus amazonica

Ficus amazonica is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae. It is a tree native to northern and west-central Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, the Guianas, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. It is a tree which grows up to 18 meters tall which can behave like a strangler fig. It is native to the lowland tropical rain forests of the Amazon biome and Trinidad and Tobago, where it grows in riverine forests and terra firma forests on rocky outcrops up to 700 meters elevation.

Last revised
Jul 18, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
211 w
Citations
6
Source
Ficus amazonica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Subgenus: F. subg. Urostigma
Species:
F. amazonica
Binomial name
Ficus amazonica
Synonyms2
  • Ficus angustifolia (Miq.) Miq.
  • Ficus surinamensis Miq.
  • Urostigma amazonicum Miq.
  • Urostigma angustifolium Miq.

Ficus amazonica is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae. It is a tree native to northern and west-central Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, the Guianas, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.2 It is a tree which grows up to 18 meters tall which can behave like a strangler fig. It is native to the lowland tropical rain forests of the Amazon biome and Trinidad and Tobago, where it grows in riverine forests and terra firma forests on rocky outcrops up to 700 meters elevation.1

The species was first described as Urostigma amazonicum by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel in 1847. In 1866 Édouard André placed it in genus Ficus as F. amazonica.2

References

References

  1. Echevarría, G. (2024). "Ficus amazonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (in Spanish). 2024 e.T34464A204720650. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T34464A204720650.es. Retrieved 24 February 2026.
  2. "Ficus amazonica (Miq.) André". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved 24 February 2026.