Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 19, 2026

Fiandraia

Fiandraia is an extinct monotypic genus of notoungulate that lived in Uruguay during the Oligocene and the Early Miocene. It was found in the Fray Bentos Formation, in rocks dated back from the Deseadan period.

Last revised
Jul 19, 2026
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Source
Fiandraia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Placentalia
Order: Notoungulata
Genus: Fiandraia
Roselli, 1976
Type species
Fiandraia romeii
Roselli, 1976

Fiandraia is an extinct monotypic genus of notoungulate that lived in Uruguay during the Oligocene and the Early Miocene.1 It was found in the Fray Bentos Formation, in rocks dated back from the Deseadan period.2

The taxonomic status of Fiandraia has been historically disputed; in 1976, its discoverer, Roselli, assigned it in the family Mesotheriidae;1 in 1978, in Mones & Ubilla, it was considered part of Interatheriidae;2 McKenna & Bell, in 1997, placed it inside its own family, Fiandraiinae, itself part of Mesotheriidae;3 Flynn et al considered it, in 2005, as a member of the Toxodontidae instead of the Mesotheriinae.1

References

References

  1. Flynn, J.J.; Croft, D.A.; Charrier, R.; Wyss, A.R.; Hérail, G.; García, M. (2005). "New Mesotheriidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata, Typotheria), geochronology and tectonics of the Caragua area, northernmost Chile". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 19 (1): 55–74. Bibcode:2005JSAES..19...55F. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2004.06.007.
  2. Mones, Álvaro; Ubilla, Martín (1978). "La Edad deseadense (Oligoceno Inferior) de la Formacion Fray Bentos y su contenido paleontologico, con especial referencia a la presencia de Proborhyaena cf. gigantea Ameghino (Marsupialia: Borhyaenidae) en el Uruguay. Nota preliminar". Comunicaciones Paleontologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo. 1 (7): 151–158. hdl:11336/95016.
  3. McKenna, M.; Bell, S. K. (1997). Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231528531.