Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Aug 7, 2026

Fengchengite

Fengchengite is a rare mineral of the eudialyte group with the formula Na12[ ]3(Ca,Sr)6Fe33+Zr3Si(Si25O73)(H2O,OH)3(OH,Cl)2. The formula is simplified as it does not show the presence of cyclic silicate groups. When compared to other minerals of the group, fengchengite characterizes in the presence of ferric iron and essential, site-dominating vacancies. The mineral was discovered in the Saima complex near Fengcheng city in China – hence its name.

Last revised
Aug 7, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
164 w
Citations
9
Source
Fengchengite
General
CategoryCyclosilicate
FormulaNa12[ ]3(Ca,Sr)6Fe33+Zr3Si(Si25O73)(H2O,OH)3(OH,Cl)2
IMA symbolFcg1
Crystal systemTrigonal
Crystal classHexagonal scalenohedral (3m)
H-M symbol: (3 2m)
Space groupR3m
Unit cella = 14.25, c = 30.03 [Å] (approximated)
Identification
References23

Fengchengite is a rare mineral of the eudialyte group2 with the formula Na12[ ]3(Ca,Sr)6Fe33+Zr3Si(Si25O73)(H2O,OH)3(OH,Cl)2.32 The formula is simplified as it does not show the presence of cyclic silicate groups. When compared to other minerals of the group, fengchengite characterizes in the presence of ferric iron (thus similar to ikranite, mogovidite and feklichevite2) and essential, site-dominating vacancies. The mineral was discovered in the Saima complex near Fengcheng city in China – hence its name.23

References

References

  1. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. Mindat, Fengchengite, http://www.mindat.org/min-42378.html
  3. Shen, G., Xu, J., Yao, P., and Li, G., 2011. Fengchengite, IMA 2007-018a. CNMNC Newsletter No. 11, December 2011, 2892; Mineralogical Magazine 75, 2887–2893
Further reading

Further reading

  • Johnsen, O., Ferraris, G., Gault, R.A., Grice, D.G., Kampf, A.R., and Pekov, I.V., 2003. The nomenclature of eudialyte-group minerals. The Canadian Mineralogist 41, 785–794