Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jun 22, 2026

Erigeron acris

Erigeron acris is a widespread species of herbaceous flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Common names include bitter fleabane and blue fleabane. The species is native to Canada, colder parts of the United States, northern, central, and southeastern Asia, and most of Europe.

Last revised
Jun 22, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
309 w
Citations
8
Source
Erigeron acris
Secure
Secure (NatureServe)1
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Erigeron
Species:
E. acris
Binomial name
Erigeron acris
Synonyms2
  • Erigeron polymorphus var. acris (L.) Clemente
  • Inula acris (L.) Bernh.
  • Trimorpha acris (L.) Gray
  • Trimorpha vulgaris Cass.

Erigeron acris is a widespread species of herbaceous flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Common names include bitter fleabane and blue fleabane. The species is native to Canada, colder parts of the United States,34 northern, central, and southeastern Asia,5 and most of Europe.6

Erigeron acris is a biennial or perennial herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall, producing a taproot and a woody rhizome. One plant can produce many small flower heads, each with pink, lilac, or occasionally white ray florets and yellow disc florets.5

Subspecies and varieties:2

  • Erigeron acris subsp. acris
  • Erigeron acris subsp. angulosus (Gaudin) Vacc.
  • Erigeron acris subsp. arctophilus (Rech.f.) Rech.f.
  • Erigeron acris subsp. asadbarensis (Vierh.) Rech.f.
  • Erigeron acris subsp. botschantzevii
  • Erigeron acris subsp. brachycephalus (H.Lindb.)
  • Erigeron acris subsp. droebachensis (O.F.Müll.) Arcang.
  • Erigeron acris subsp. kamtschaticus (DC.)
  • Erigeron acris var. khasianus (Hook.f.)
  • Erigeron acris subsp. lalehzaricus.
  • Erigeron acris subsp. mesatlanticus (Maire) Maire
  • Erigeron acris var. multicaulis (Wall. ex DC.)
  • Erigeron acris subsp. phaeocephalus.
  • Erigeron acris subsp. podolicus (Besser) Nyman
  • Erigeron acris subsp. politu (Fr.) H.Lindb.
  • Erigeron acris subsp. pycnotrichus (Vierh.) Grierson
  • Erigeron acris subsp. staintonii.
References

References