Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 19, 2026

Ecteniniidae

Ecteniniidae is an extinct family of probainognathian cynodonts from the Triassic of South America. They are notable for their large size, as well as for being among the first synapsids with specializations towards cursoriality.

Last revised
Jul 19, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
200 w
Citations
5
Source
Ecteniniidae
Temporal range: Late Triassic,
Life restoration of the ecteniniid Trucidocynodon riograndensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Clade: Cynodontia
Clade: Probainognathia
Family: Ecteniniidae
Martínez et al., 2013
Genera

Ecteniniidae is an extinct family of probainognathian cynodonts from the Triassic of South America.1 They are notable for their large size,12 as well as for being among the first synapsids with specializations towards cursoriality.3

Phylogeny

Below is a cladogram from Martínez et al. (2013):1

References

References

  1. n. Martínez, R.; Fernandez, E.; a. Alcober, O. (2013). "A new non-mammaliaform eucynodont from the Carnian-Norian Ischigualasto Formation, Northwestern Argentina". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 16 (1): 61–76. doi:10.4072/rbp.2013.1.05.
  2. Oliveira, T.V.; Soares, M.B.; Schultz, C.L. (2010). "Trucidocynodon riograndensis gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Eucynodontia), a new cynodont from the Brazilian Upper Triassic (Santa Maria Formation)". Zootaxa. 2382: 1–71.
  3. Téo Veiga, De Oliveira; Leandro Schultz, Cesar (2016). "Functional morphology and biomechanics of the cynodont Trucidocynodon riograndensis from the Triassic of Southern Brazil: Pectoral girdle and forelimb". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (2): 377–386. doi:10.4202/app.00171.2015.