| E Squadron | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1990s-2005 (as the 'Increment') 2005-current (as E Squadron) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Type | Military Unit |
| Role | Unconventional Warfare Direct Action Espionage |
| Size | Classified |
| Part of | UK Special Forces |
| Engagements | 2011 military intervention in Libya |
E Squadron,12 formerly the Increment,1345 is a British special forces unit that is part of the 22 Special Air Service Regiment tasked with conducting covert operations, paramilitary operations and others at the behest of the Director Special Forces and chief of the Secret Intelligence Service.6 Its members are selected from the United Kingdom Special Forces (UKSF), Defence Intelligence and are trained and tasked with carrying out operations in close contact with the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6.
History (including the Increment)
From Richard Tomlinson's book The Big Breach, detailing the accounts of his experience as an SIS Intelligence Officer, the basic facts about the composition of the Increment and its relation to SIS are noted:
The army provides a detachment from the SAS regiment, called Revolutionary Warfare Wing in Credenhill, and the navy provides a small detachment from their Special Boat Service in Poole. Both have similar roles as far as MI6 is concerned and are known collectively within the service as the ‘Increment’. To qualify for the Increment, SAS and SBS personnel must have served for at least five years and have reached the rank of sergeant. They are security vetted by MI6 and given a short induction course into the function and objectives of the service. If they have not already learnt surveillance skills, they take a three- week course at the Fort. Back at their bases in Hereford and Poole, their already substantial military skills are fine-tuned. They learn how to use improvised explosives and sabotage techniques, as well as advanced VIP protection skills, study guerilla warfare organisation and practise advanced insertion techniques - for example high-altitude parachuting from commercial aircraft or covert landings from submarines. Advanced civilian qualifications are acquired: several of the SBS Increment have commercial ship's skipper’s tickets in their alias name, enabling them legally to hire, say, a fishing trawler.
On the IONEC, a week of the course is dedicated to familiarisation with the increment and the S&D flight and ‘military week’ was eagerly anticipated by most of us.3
IONEC is an acronym for the "Intelligence Officers New Entry Course", the programme in which Intelligence Officer recruits/trainees at SIS enroll.3 Some of the training, specifically the firearms training, takes place at Fort Monckton.7
On June 2, 2021, an Excel spreadsheet identifying the 1,182 British soldiers recently promoted from corporal to sergeant, included the personal information of individuals in the Special Air Service, Special Boat Service, and the Special Reconnaissance Regiment. Fourteen members of the Special Air Service (SAS), five members of the Special Reconnaissance Regiment (SRR) and four members of the Special Boat Service (SBS) were listed; along with forty members of highly sensitive intelligence and communication units were named and thirty-nine members of the Special Forces Support Group (SFSG). One operator from E Squadron was included in the spreadsheet, which was considered to be the first written evidence that unit exists.8910
Selection, Training and Operations
Increment members were drawn primarily from the Revolutionary Warfare Wing (RWW) of 22 SAS and from the equivalent wing of the SBS. They were deployed for assassinations, sabotage or dangerous/high-risk operations such as the arresting of war criminals in the Balkans.5
E Squadron has been known to operate in conjunction with the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency's Special Activities Division.2
References
References
- Urban, Mark (19 January 2012). "Inside story of the UK's secret mission to beat Gaddafi". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
- Neville, Leigh (2015). Special Forces in the War on Terror. Osprey Publishing. p. 296. ISBN 9781472807908.
With the U.S. declaring there would be no American military boots on the ground, the job of supporting the rebels fell to the CIA and specifically SAD ground branch...Alongside them were members of E Squadron, a UK Special Forces unit established several years earlier, which is akin to SAD Ground Branch.
- Tomlinson, Richard (2001). The Big Breach. Moscow, Russia: Narodny Variant Publishers. pp. 26, 48. ISBN 9780970554789.
- Tweedie, Neil (18 October 2011). "Meet the spy who is harder than James Bond". The Telegraph. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- Bennett, Richard M. (13 June 2003). "Assassination and the License to Kill". Asia Times Online. Please note that the full article text only seems to be available on the page linked, under "Annex", which is a memorandum from Dr Martha Mundy titled 'Memorandum from Dr Martha Mundy' addressed to the UK Parliament. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- Makichuk, Dave (June 6, 2021) "Inside the UK’s top secret ‘Increment’" Asia Times, 2026, https://asiatimes.com/2021/06/inside-the-uks-top-secret-increment/, Date accessed: July 14, 2026
- Davies, Philip H. J. (2000). "From special operations to special political action: The 'rump SOE' and SIS post-war covert action capability 1945–1977". Intelligence and National Security. 15 (3): 63, 64. doi:10.1080/02684520008432617 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
- Makichuk, Dave (June 6, 2021) "Inside the UK’s top secret ‘Increment’" Asia Times, 2026, https://asiatimes.com/2021/06/inside-the-uks-top-secret-increment/, Date accessed: July 14, 2026
- Leigh Day (June 3, 2021) "British Armed Forces’ data breach exposes identities of over a hundred Special Forces troops" Leigh Day, Leigh Day, 2026, https://www.leighday.co.uk/news/press-releases/2021-news/british-armed-forces-data-breach-exposes-identities-of-over-a-hundred-special-forces-troops/, Date accessed: July 14, 2026
- Atlamazoglou, Stavros (June 22, 2021) "A British army email mishap publicly mentioned a military intel unit so secretive its members are banned from social media" Business Insider, Insider Inc., 2026, https://www.businessinsider.com/british-email-publicly-mentions-secretive-special-ops-unit-e-squadron-2021-6, Date accessed: July 14, 2026