| Dolichophonus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Scorpiones |
| Family: | †Dolichophoniidae Petrunkevitch, 19533 |
| Genus: | †Dolichophonus Petrunkevitch, 19492 |
| Species: | †D. loudonensis
|
| Binomial name | |
| †Dolichophonus loudonensis | |
| Synonyms4 | |
| |
Dolichophonus is an extinct genus of scorpions known from the Silurian-age Gutterford Burn Eurypterid bed, in the Pentland Hills in Scotland. It is currently considered the world's oldest known scorpion, as the older Parioscorpio named in 2020 has been found to be an unrelated arthropod.
Discovery, naming, and history of classification
The specimen of Dolichophonus was collected by Mr. Hardie of Bavelaw Castle.1 When he died, his collection was given to the Edinburgh Museum of Science and Art (now National Museum of Scotland), where it was then studied by Malcolm Laurie. He named seven new species of eurypterids from the collection, along with this scorpion, which he named Palaeophonus loudonensis.1 It was then transferred to a new genus, Dolichophonus, by Alexander Petrunkevitch in 1949.2 The genus was then assigned to its own family, Dolichophoniidae, in 1953 by the same author.
References
References
- Laurie, Malcolm (1900). "XIX.— On a Silurian Scorpion and some additional Eurypterid Remains from the Pentland Hills" (PDF). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 39 (3): 575–590. doi:10.1017/s0080456800035109. eISSN 2053-5945. ISSN 0080-4568. S2CID 163565981.
- A. I. Petrunkevitch. 1949. A study of the structure classification and relationships of the Palaeozoic Arachnida based on the collections of the British Museum. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 37:69-315
- Petrunkevitch, Alexander (1953). "Paleozoic And Mesozoic Arachnida Of Europe". Geological Society of America Memoirs. 53: 1–182. Bibcode:1953GSAMm..53....1P. doi:10.1130/mem53-p1. ISSN 0072-1069. S2CID 128463077.
- Dolichophonus loudonensis in the Paleobiology Database