Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised May 28, 2026

Comparison of server-side web frameworks

This is a comparison of notable web frameworks, software used to build and deploy web applications. This article focuses on frameworks used for building the backend.

Last revised
May 28, 2026
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≈ 16 min
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Wikipedia ↗

This is a comparison of notable web frameworks, software used to build and deploy web applications. This article focuses on frameworks used for building the backend.

General

Basic information about each framework.

Systems listed on a light purple background are no longer in active development.

ASP.NET

Project Current stable version Release date License
ASP.NET Dynamic Data
Base One Foundation Component Library (BFC) 7.51 2018-06-01 Proprietary
Component-based Scalable Logical Architecture (CSLA) 4.11.2 2019-07-311 MIT
MonoRail 2.1 2011-03-172 Apache

C++

Project Current stable version Release date License
CppCMS 2.0.1 2025-11-023 MIT
Drogon 1.9.5 2024-06-084 MIT
Poco 1.15.25 2026-04-16[±] Boost Software License
Wt 4.10.4 2024-03-066 GPL, Proprietary

ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)

Project Current stable version Release date License
ColdBox Platform 7.3.07 2024-05-14[±] Apache v2

Elixir

Project Current stable version Release date License
Phoenix 1.8.08 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-08-05; 9 months ago MIT License

Haskell

Project Current stable version Release date License
Snap 1.1.3.29 2023-07-19 BSD-3
Yesod 1.6.24.510 Edit this on Wikidata 2023-09-14; 2 years ago MIT License

Java

Project Current stable version Release date License
Apache Click 2.3.0 2011-03-27 Apache 2.0
Apache OFBiz 24.09.0611 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-05-15; 13 days ago Apache 2.0
Apache Shale 1.0.4 2007-12-19 Apache
Apache Sling 12 2022-03-18 Apache 2.0
Apache Struts 7.1.112 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-10-01; 7 months ago Apache 2.0
Apache Tapestry 5.9.013 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-02-11; 15 months ago Apache 2.0
Apache Wicket 10.8.014 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-12-21; 5 months ago Apache 2.0
AppFuse 3.5.0 2015-02-20 Apache 2.0
Eclipse Mojarra (Jakarta Faces RI) 4.1.015 Edit this on Wikidata 2024-06-05; 23 months ago CDDL, GNU GPL 2, Apache 2.0
Eclipse RAP 4.1 2024-12-04 Eclipse
Grails 7.1.116 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-04-30; 28 days ago Apache
Google Web Toolkit 2.12.2 2025-03-03 Apache 2.0
JBoss Seam 3.1.0 final 2012-01-13 GNU LGPL
JWt 4.13.217 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-05-07; 21 days ago GPL, Proprietary
Netty 4.2.918 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-12-15; 5 months ago Apache License 2.0
OpenLaszlo 4.9.0 2010-10-21 CPL
Oracle ADF 12.2.1.4 2019-10-09 Oracle Technology Network Developer License
Play 3.0.919 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-09-11; 8 months ago Apache 2.0
Spring 7.0.520 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-02-18; 3 months ago Apache 2.0
Stripes 1.6.0 2015-07-23 Apache
Vaadin 25.0.021 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-12-18; 5 months ago Apache 2.0
Wavemaker 11.6.022 2024-03-03 Apache
WebObjects 5.4.3 2008-09-15 Proprietary

JavaScript

Project Current stable version Release date License
Analog 2.5.223 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-05-22; 6 days ago MIT License
Express.js 5.2.124 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-12-01; 5 months ago MIT License
Fastify 5.8.525 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-04-14; 44 days ago MIT License
Meteor 3.326 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-06-17; 11 months ago MIT License
NestJS 11.1.2427 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-05-25; 3 days ago MIT License
Next.js 16.2.628 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-05-07; 21 days ago MIT License
Nuxt 4.4.629 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-05-18; 10 days ago MIT License
Remix 7.1.130 Edit this on Wikidata 2024-12-23; 17 months ago MIT License
Sails.js 1.5.1131 Edit this on Wikidata 2024-05-24; 2 years ago MIT License
SvelteKit 1.15.532 Edit this on Wikidata 2023-04-13; 3 years ago MIT License

Perl

Project Current stable version Release date License
Catalyst 5.9013133 2023-07-20[±] Artistic, GPL
Dancer 2.0.1 34 2025-10-22[±] Artistic, GPL
Maypole 2.13 2008-04-18 Artistic, GPL
Mojolicious 9.4235 2025-10-91[±] Artistic

PHP

Project Start date Current stable version Release date License
CakePHP 2005-08 5.3.636 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-05-23;5 days ago MIT
CodeIgniter 2006-02-28 4.6.437 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-12-12;5 months ago MIT
Fat-Free 2009-09 3.9.238 2025-12-02[±] GPLv3
FuelPHP 2011-08 1.9.039 2021-12-28[±] MIT
Gyroscope 2008-11-20 20.440 2023-11-24 BSD
Jamroom 2003-07-28 7.0.241 2025-02-16[±] MPL
Laminas (formerly Zend Framework) 2006-03 3.8.042 2024-11-21 New BSD
Laravel 2011-07-31 13.12.043 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-05-26; 2 days ago MIT
Li3 (Lithium) 2009-10 2.0.244 2025-08-18[±] BSD
Phalcon 2012-11-14 5.10.045 2025-12-25 BSD
Pop PHP 2012-03-19 6.0.046 2025-11-03 BSD Licence
PRADO 2004-01 4.3.147 2025-05-21[±] New BSD48
SilverStripe 2007-02-03 5.3.049 2024-11-04[±] BSD
Smart.Framework 2015-02-01 svn.275550 2026-01-17[±] BSD
Symfony 2005-10 8.0.051 2025-11-27[±] MIT
Yii 2008-12-03 3.052 2025-12-31[±] New BSD

Python

Project Current stable version Release date License
BlueBream 1.053 Edit this on Wikidata 2011-01-18; 15 years ago ZPL
CherryPy 18.10.054 Edit this on Wikidata 2024-06-15; 23 months ago BSD
CubicWeb 4.8.055 Edit this on Wikidata 2024-05-21; 2 years ago LGPL
Django 6.056 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-12-03; 5 months ago BSD
FastAPI 0.136.357 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-05-23; 5 days ago MIT
Flask 3.1.358 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-02-19; 3 months ago BSD
Google App Engine 1.9.9159 Edit this on Wikidata 2020-05-11; 6 years ago LGPL, Proprietary
Grok 6.260 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-02-16; 3 months ago ZPL
Gunicorn 26.0.061 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-05-05; 23 days ago MIT
Pylons 1.0.262 Edit this on Wikidata 2015-07-22; 10 years ago BSD
Pyramid 2.163 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-03-11; 2 months ago BSD
Tornado 6.5.664 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-05-27; 32 hours ago Apache
TurboGears 2.5.065 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-02-18; 15 months ago MIT, LGPL
web2py 3.1.166 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-12-19; 5 months ago LGPL3
Zope 2 5.1367 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-03-18; 14 months ago ZPL

Ruby

Project Current stable version Release date License
Padrino 0.14.4 2019-01-1468 MIT
Ruby on Rails 8.1.369 Edit this on Wikidata 2026-03-24; 2 months ago MIT
Sinatra 4.2.170 Edit this on Wikidata 2025-10-10; 7 months ago MIT

Scala

Project Current stable version Release date License
Lift 3.4.3 2020-11-28 Apache 2.0
Play 2.8.8 2021-04-08 Apache 2.0
Scalatra 2.8.1 2021-09-25 BSD

Others

Project Language Current stable version Release date License
AIDA/Web Smalltalk 6.7 2014-09-14 MIT
Oracle APEX PL/SQL 22.2 2022-11-10 Proprietary freeware
Flex ActionScript, MXML 4.16.1 2019-11-23 Apache
Grails Groovy (JVM) 6.2.271 2024-11-20 Apache
Morfik C#, BASIC, Pascal, Java 3.0.8.1 2010-12-13 Proprietary freeware
Opa Opa 1.1.1 2013-04-1672 MIT and AGPL
OpenACS Tcl 5.10.173 2024-09-03 GPL
Rocket Rust 0.5.174 2024-05-23 MIT or Apache
Tokio Rust 1.48.075 2025-10-14 MIT
Seaside Smalltalk 3.5.976 2024-10-20 MIT

Comparison of features

C++

Project Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s) Security framework(s) Template framework(s) Caching framework(s) Form validation framework(s)
CppCMS Yes Yes Push Yes CppDB No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Wt Yes Yes Push & Pull Yes Wt::Dbo Boost.test Yes Yes No Yes

ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)

Project Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s) Security framework(s) Template framework(s) Caching framework(s) Form validation framework(s)
ColdBox Platform Yes Yes Push-pull Yes Quick & cbORM Yes via TestBox Yes Yes CFML Yes Yes

Java

Project Language Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s) Security framework(s) Template framework(s) Caching framework(s) Form validation framework(s)
Apache Click Java jQuery Page oriented Pull Yes Hibernate, Cayenne Yes pluggable Velocity, JSP Cached templates Built-in validation
Apache OFBiz Java, Groovy, XML, jQuery Yes Push-pull Yes Entity Engine (Internal kind of ORM, not really ORM, notably used by Atlassian Jira) JUnit Entity Engine Tools, Data File Tool, CSV Parser, Apache POI Internal Security framework based on OWASP Freemarker (Recommended), Velocity (Support Available), JSP (Support Available) Internal Cache Maintenance with Distributed Cache Clearing for clusters Server side validation, Client Side Validation (JQuery)
Apache Sling Java Yes Yes Push-pull Uses JCR content repository Yes Yes Yes
Apache Struts Java Yes Yes Push-pull Yes Yes Unit tests Yes Yes
Apache Tapestry Java Prototype, jQuery Yes Pull Yes JPA, Hibernate, Cayenne Selenium, TestNG, JUnit Spring Security, Shiro Yes with extensions Native or Bean Validation
Apache Wicket Java Extensions for YUI, ExtJS, more No (Modular event-driven) Pull Yes with extensions Mock objects, unit and integration tests via extension Yes Yes Yes Yes
Grails Groovy Yes Yes Push Yes GORM, Hibernate Unit tests, integration test, functional test multiple plugins: autobase, dbmigrate, more Spring Security,77 Apache Shiro78 Yes Yes Yes
JavaServer Faces Java Yes Yes Pull Yes JPA, Hibernate and any other Java EE ORM framework JUnit Yes Facelets, JSP Yes Native validators, integration with Bean Validation
Project Language Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s) Security framework(s) Template framework(s) Caching framework(s) Form validation framework(s)
JBoss Seam Java Yes Yes Pull Yes JPA, Hibernate JUnit, TestNG JAAS integration, Drools, Hibernate Filters, OpenID, CAPTCHA Facelets JBoss Cache, Ehcache Hibernate Validator
JWt Java Yes Yes Push-pull Yes Yes Yes Yes
Play Java, Scala Yes Yes Push-pull Yes JPA, Hibernate JUnit, Selenium Yes via Core Security module Yes Yes Server-side validation
Spring Java Yes Yes Push Yes Hibernate, iBatis, more Mock objects, unit tests Spring Security (formerly Acegi) JSP, Commons Tiles, Velocity, Thymeleaf, more Ehcache, more Commons validator, Bean Validation
Stripes Java Yes Yes Pull Yes JPA, Hibernate Yes framework extension Yes Yes
Vaadin Java GWT Push-pull Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Wavemaker JavaScript (client), Java (server) Dojo Toolkit Yes Push Dojo Toolkit Hibernate JUnit Hibernate Spring Security (formerly Acegi), role-based access control Dojo Toolkit Dojo Toolkit Regular expression, schema-driven validation
Project Language Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s) Security framework(s) Template framework(s) Caching framework(s) Form validation framework(s)
WebObjects Java Yes Yes Push-pull Yes EOF WOUnit (JUnit), TestNG, Selenium in Project WONDER Yes Yes Yes
Google Web Toolkit Java, JavaScript Yes Yes JPA with RequestFactory JUnit (too early), jsUnit (too difficult), Selenium (best) via Java Yes Bean Validation
ZK Java, ZUML jQuery Yes Push-pull Yes any J2EE ORM framework JUnit, ZATS HibernateUtil, SpringUtil Spring Security Macro components & composition Yes client, server

JavaScript

Project Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s) Security framework(s) Template framework(s) Caching framework(s) Form validation framework(s)
Analog Yes via
Angular 		Yes Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
Express.js N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a
Fastify N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a
Meteor N/a N/a N/a N/a MongoDB N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a
NestJS N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a
Next.js Yes via
React 		Partial via
Flux 		No Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
Nuxt Yes via
Vue.js 		Yes Unknown Unknown Unknown Yes via
Vue.js 		Unknown Unknown Yes via
Vue.js 		Unknown Unknown
Remix Yes via
React 		Partial via
Flux 		No Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
Sails.js Yes Yes Unknown Unknown Yes Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
SvelteKit Yes via
Svelte 		Yes Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Yes via
Svelte 		Unknown Unknown

Perl

Project Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s) Security framework(s) Template framework(s) Caching framework(s) Form validation framework(s)
Catalyst Toolkit-independent (REST & JSON support, specific plugins for Prototype JavaScript Framework, more) Yes Push in its most common usage Yes DBIx::Class, Rose::DB::Object, more Supports Perl testing standards, Test Anything Protocol (TAP) ? ACL-based, external engines, more Template::Toolkit, HTML::Template, HTML::Mason, PHP and any extant Perl template engine Cache, Memcached, shared memory, more HTML::FormHandler HTML::FormFu, HTML::FormValidator, more
Dancer Yes Yes Push Yes DBIx::Class, ORMesque Yes ? ? Template::Toolkit, HTML::Mason, Text::MicroTemplate, any extant Perl template engine Cache, Memcached, shared memory, more DataFu, any extant Perl form validation software
Maypole ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Mojolicious Toolkit-independent (REST & JSON support) No explicit model support though commonly used as MVC Push Yes Commonly used with DBIx::Class Test::Mojo ? Signed session cookie Built-in Perl templating, Template::Toolkit and several others via plugins ? Not explicitly, use any Perl Modules

PHP

Project PHP version Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s) Security framework(s) Template framework(s) Caching framework(s) Form validation framework(s) Scaffolding RAD Mobility
CakePHP ≥ 8.279 Any Yes Yes, Push & Cells Yes ORM, Data Mapper Pattern, SQL Relational Algebra Abstraction Layer Unit tests, object mocking, fixtures, code coverage, memory analysis with PHPUnit and Xdebug and Continuous Integration via Travis Yes CRUD based, ACL-based, Multiple Plugins Themes, Layouts, Cells, Views, Elements, Plugins for Twig, Bootstrap, etc. Memcache, Redis, XCache, APC, File Validation via Contexts (Table (DAO), Entity (VO) & Controller), CSRF Protection Plugin CRUD Cake Bake Mobile Agent Detection, Layouts
CodeIgniter ≥ 8.180 Any Yes Push Mostly81 Third party only Ready for next release, Unit tests for v.4 and up Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No82 Yes Templates
Fat-Free Framework ≥ 5.483 Any MVC, RMR Push-pull Yes Data mappers for SQL, MongoDB, Flat-File Built-in Yes Yes Yes APC, Memcache, XCache, WinCache, and Filesystem Yes No ? ?
FuelPHP ≥ 5.3.384 Yes MVC, HMVC Push Yes Yes PHPUnit Yes Yes, Plugins available Yes, Plugins available File, Redis, Memcache, more Yes Yes ? ?
Gyroscope ≥ 5.4 nano.js, replaceable85 LCHH Push-pull Mostly Data-source agnostic No Built-in Schema comparison tool and UDF editor ACL-based, replaceable Implementation-specific; helper functions and theme templates available APC, Memcache Yes Interactive code generator Yes Dedicated mobile and tablet layouts, landscape-portrait transformation
Laminas (formerly Zend Framework) ≥ 7.386 Toolkit-independent Yes Push-pull Yes Table and row data gateway or Doctrine Unit tests, PHP Unit or other independent Yes ACL-based Yes APC, Database, File, Memcache, Zend Platform Yes Yes ? ?
Laravel ≥ 8.087 Any Yes Push Yes Eloquent PHPUnit Yes Yes Yes APC, Database, File, Memcache, Redis Yes Yes Yes Yes
Li3 (Lithium) ≥ 8.088 Any Yes Push Yes Yes Unit tests, builtin test framework or other independent No Yes, Plugins available PHP, Twig Plugin available Memcache, Redis, XCache, APC, File Yes, with CSRF Protection and Form Signing No Yes ?
Phalcon ≥ 8.089 Any Yes Push Yes Yes Codeception PHPUnit Yes Yes Volt, PHP APC, Memcache, Memory, Redis, Redis Cluster, File Yes Yes Yes ?
Pop PHP ≥ 8.3 Any Yes Push Yes Yes PHPUnit with CI via GitHub Actions Yes ACL-based Yes APC, Database, File, Memcache, Redis, Session Yes Yes Yes ?
PRADO ≥ 7.390 Prototype, script.aculo.us, own components91 No Push-pull Yes Data access objects (DAO), active record pattern, SQLMap data mapper PHPUnit, SimpleTest, Selenium No Yes XML-based, similar to ASP.NETs91 APC, Database, eAccelerator, Memcached, XCache Yes91 Yes91 ? ?
SilverStripe (Sapphire) ≥ 7.192 jQuery, jQuery UI Yes Push-pull Yes Active record pattern Unit tests, Selenium Automatic incl. OpenID Themes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Smart.Framework ≥ 7.493 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, MongoDB, Solr, others via plugins) Yes No Yes Yes (Markers, Twig, others via plugins) Yes (File, Redis, others via plugins) Yes No Yes Yes, (jQuery mobile, Bootstrap, others via plugins)
Symfony ≥ 8.194 Prototype, script.aculo.us, Unobtrusive Ajax with UJS and PJS plugins Yes Push Yes Propel, Doctrine (YAML) Yes Plugin exists (alpha code) Plugin PHP, Twig Yes Yes Yes ? ?
TYPO3 ≥ 7.295 Any Yes Push-pull Yes Yes Yes Partial Yes TYPO3 Fluid Yes Yes Plugin exists Plugin exists ?
Yii ≥ 5.496 jQuery, jQuery UI, own components, plugins Yes Push-pull Yes Data Access Objects (DAO), Active Record Pattern, Plugins (incl. Doctrine 2.0) PHPUnit, Selenium Yes ACL-based, RBAC-based, plugins PHP-based, PRADO-like, plugins APC, Database, eAccelerator, File, Memcache, Redis, WinCache, XCache, Zend Platform Yes Yes97 ? ?

Python

Project Language Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s) Security framework(s) Template framework(s) Caching framework(s) Form validation framework(s) Python 3.*
CherryPy Python — — — — pluggable — — — pluggable — — Yes
Django Python Yes Yes Push Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes built-in, Jinja2, Mako, Cheetah Yes Yes Yes
FastAPI Python Yes — — — ORM-agnostic via pytest depends on ORM Yes Jinja2 — Yes Yes
Flask Python Yes — — Yes ORM-agnostic via unittest depends on ORM Yes Jinja2 Yes Yes Yes
Pylons Python helpers for Prototype and script.aculo.us controller Push Yes ORM-agnostic via nose depends on ORM pluggable: Mako, Genshi, Myghty, Kid, more native: pluggable: Redis, Beaker (memory, memcached, file, databases) preferred formencode No
Pyramid Python Yes Yes Push Yes ORM-agnostic Yes depends on ORM Yes pluggable: Jinja2, Chameleon, Mako, Genshi, more default: native session factory. pluggable: Redis, PyNaCl, Beaker (memory, memcached, file, databases), more deform, formencode, WTForms, more Yes
Tornado Python See Advanced Async Example implements AJAX — — — — — — — — — — Yes
TurboGears Python Toolkit-independent, provides support via JSON Full stack, best-of-breed based Push Yes SQLAlchemy nose SQLAlchemy-Migrate Repoze.what & Repoze.who pluggable: Genshi, more Support for memcached, and any WSGI compliant system ToscaWidgets, utilizing FormEncode Yes
web2py Python Yes Yes Push Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes98
BlueBream (Zope 3) Python via add-on products, e.g. Plone w/KSS Yes Pull Yes ZODB, SQLObject, SQLAlchemy Unit tests, functional tests ZODB generations ACL-based Yes Yes Yes No
Zope 2 Python Yes Pull Yes ZODB, SQLObject, SQLAlchemy Unit tests ACL-based Yes Yes CMFFormController No

Ruby

Project Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s) Security framework(s) Template framework(s) Caching framework(s) Form validation framework(s)
Ruby on Rails Prototype, script.aculo.us, jQuery ActiveRecord, Action Pack Push Yes ActiveRecord Unit Tests, Functional Tests and Integration Tests Yes Plug-in Yes Yes Yes
Sinatra No Yes Push No ORM-independent rack-test Yes through Rack middleware Yes through Rack middleware No

Others

Project Language Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s) Security framework(s) Template framework(s) Caching framework(s) Form validation framework(s)
AIDA/Web Smalltalk Yes Yes Yes Gemstone/S, GLORP, more SUnit Yes Yes
Application Express PL/SQL Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Flex ActionScript, MXML Not by name but similar technology99 FlexUnit
Lift Scala Yes Yes Pull Yes Yes ScalaTest, Selenium100 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Opa Opa Yes Yes MongoDB Yes Yes Yes
OpenACS Tcl Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Seaside Smalltalk jQuery, jQuery UI, Prototype JavaScript Framework, script.aculo.us, more Yes Yes GLORP, Gemstone/S, more Unit tests, SUnit No, intentionally Magritte
Project Language Ajax MVC framework MVC push-pull i18n & L10n? ORM Testing framework(s) DB migration framework(s) Security framework(s) Template framework(s) Caching framework(s) Form validation framework(s)
See also

See also

Lists of frameworks for frontend development:

Other:

References

References

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