In mathematics, a colored matroid is a matroid whose elements are labeled from a set of colors, which can be any set that suits the purpose, for instance the set of the first n positive integers, or the sign set {+, −}.
The interest in colored matroids is through their invariants, especially the colored Tutte polynomial,1 which generalizes the Tutte polynomial of a signed graph of Kauffman (1989).2
There has also been study of optimization problems on matroids where the objective function of the optimization depends on the set of colors chosen as part of a matroid basis.3
References
References
- Zaslavsky, Thomas (1992), "Strong Tutte functions of matroids and graphs", Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 334 (1): 317–347, doi:10.2307/2153985, JSTOR 2153985, MR 1080738.
- Kauffman, Louis H. (1989), "A Tutte polynomial for signed graphs", Discrete Applied Mathematics, 25 (1–2): 105–127, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.183.2851, doi:10.1016/0166-218X(89)90049-8, MR 1031266.
- Maffioli, Francesco; Rizzi, Romeo; Benati, Stefano (2007), "Least and most colored bases", Discrete Applied Mathematics, 155 (15): 1958–1970, doi:10.1016/j.dam.2007.04.015, MR 2351979.