Article · Wikipedia archive · Last revised Jul 20, 2026

Chromobacterium

Chromobacterium is a genus of Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria. Currently, eleven species within the genus are known, two of those are Chromobacterium violaceum and Chromobacterium subtsugae; the latter was discovered by scientists at the Agricultural Research Service in Beltsville, Maryland.

Last revised
Jul 20, 2026
Read time
≈ 1 min
Length
198 w
Citations
17
Source
Chromobacterium
Blood agar plate culture of Chromobacterium violaceum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Pseudomonadati
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Betaproteobacteria
Order: Neisseriales
Family: Neisseriaceae
Genus: Chromobacterium
Bergonzini 18801
Type species
Chromobacterium violaceum1
Species

C. alkanivorans1
C. amazonense1
C. aquaticum1
C. haemolyticum1
C. phragmitis2
C. piscinae1
C. pseudoviolaceum1
C. rhizoryzae1
C. subtsugae1
C. vaccinii1
C. violaceum1

Chromobacterium is a genus of Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria.3: 279  Currently, eleven species within the genus are known, two of those are Chromobacterium violaceum and Chromobacterium subtsugae;4 the latter was discovered by scientists at the Agricultural Research Service in Beltsville, Maryland.4

References

References

  1. Parte, A.C. "Chromobacterium". LPSN.
  2. Blackburn, Michael B.; Farrar, Robert R.; Sparks, Michael E.; Kuhar, Daniel; Mowry, Joseph D.; Mitchell, Ashaki; Gundersen-Rindal, Dawn E. (2019). "Chromobacterium phragmitis sp. nov., isolated from estuarine marshes". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 69 (9): 2681–2686. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.003508. PMID 31199223.
  3. James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-7216-2921-6.
  4. Martin, Phyllis A. W.; Gundersen-Rindal, Dawn; Blackburn, Michael; Buyer, Jeffrey (May 2007). "Chromobacterium subtsugae sp. nov., a betaproteobacterium toxic to Colorado potato beetle and other insect pests". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 57 (5): 993–999. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64611-0. PMID 17473247.